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Thursday 6 June 2024

D-Day … plus 80 years … and some thoughts by H G Wells

Ten years ago I wrote the following blog post:

Today marks the seventieth anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy. Over the past few days there has been extensive coverage of the events leading up to the landings, and today there will be ceremonies taking place in France and elsewhere to commemorate this anniversary.

There has been much mention of the fact that this will be the last big commemoration of the D-Day landings as the number of veterans is dwindling. Even the youngest of those who took part is in their late eighties, and each year the number grows less. The media has been recording their memories, and at times it has been hard to watch and listen to these old men and women remembering their part in this great enterprise. For a few brief moments they become young again.

On a personal level, one veteran will be missing ... my father. He died just over a year ago, and even whilst the dementia from which he suffered over his last few years was at its worst, his days as a young soldier were still clear in his mind.

My father served with 53rd Airlanding Regiment (Worcestershire Yeomanry), Royal Artillery right up until the end of the War. He was part of the forward observation team and eventually reached the rank of Staff Sergeant. Today, whilst we remember all those who took part in the D-Day landings and the Liberation of Europe, I (and the rest of my family) will be remembering our father and the part he played.

Ten years ago the world seemed to be a less dangerous place than it is today. The number of veterans of the Second World War in general and D-Day in particular are fast dwindling, with most being in their late nineties or centenarians. Perhaps today would it be a good idea for us to remember all those who served during that war, to think of the sacrifices they made, and to pray that today’s conflicts can be concluded as soon as possible so that more lives are not needlessly wasted.

As to my father … my memories of him and my mother (who lived and worked in London during the war and who predeceased him by eleven years) are still as strong today as they were ten years ago, and they will certainly be in my thoughts and prayers on this special day.


For some reason, whilst I was writing the penultimate paragraph shown above, the words in the concluding chapter of H G Wells’s LITTLE WARS came to mind.

I could go on now and tell of battles, copiously. In the memory of the one skirmish I have given I do but taste blood. I would like to go on, to a large, thick book. It would be an agreeable task. Since I am the chief inventor and practiser (so far) of Little Wars, there has fallen to me a disproportionate share of victories. But let me not boast. For the present, I have done all that I meant to do in this matter. It is for you, dear reader, now to get a floor, a friend, some soldiers and some guns, and show by a grovelling devotion your appreciation of this noble and beautiful gift of a limitless game that I have given you.

And if I might for a moment trumpet! How much better is this amiable miniature than the Real Thing! Here is a homeopathic remedy for the imaginative strategist. Here is the premeditation, the thrill, the strain of accumulating victory or disaster—and no smashed nor sanguinary bodies, no shattered fine buildings nor devastated country sides, no petty cruelties, none of that awful universal boredom and embitterment, that tiresome delay or stoppage or embarrassment of every gracious, bold, sweet, and charming thing, that we who are old enough to remember a real modern war know to be the reality of belligerence. This world is for ample living; we want security and freedom; all of us in every country, except a few dull-witted, energetic bores, want to see the manhood of the world at something better than apeing the little lead toys our children buy in boxes. We want fine things made for mankind—splendid cities, open ways, more knowledge and power, and more and more and more—and so I offer my game, for a particular as well as a general end; and let us put this prancing monarch and that silly scare-monger, and these excitable "patriots," and those adventurers, and all the practitioners of Welt Politik, into one vast Temple of War, with cork carpets everywhere, and plenty of little trees and little houses to knock down, and cities and fortresses, and unlimited soldiers—tons, cellars-full—and let them lead their own lives there away from us.

My game is just as good as their game, and saner by reason of its size. Here is War, done down to rational proportions, and yet out of the way of mankind, even as our fathers turned human sacrifices into the eating of little images and symbolic mouthfuls. For my own part, I am prepared. I have nearly five hundred men, more than a score of guns, and I twirl my moustache and hurl defiance eastward from my home in Essex across the narrow seas. Not only eastward. I would conclude this little discourse with one other disconcerting and exasperating sentence for the admirers and practitioners of Big War. I have never yet met in little battle any military gentleman, any captain, major, colonel, general, or eminent commander, who did not presently get into difficulties and confusions among even the elementary rules of the Battle. You have only to play at Little Wars three or four times to realise just what a blundering thing Great War must be.

Great War is at present, I am convinced, not only the most expensive game in the universe, but it is a game out of all proportion. Not only are the masses of men and material and suffering and inconvenience too monstrously big for reason, but—the available heads we have for it, are too small. That, I think, is the most pacific realisation conceivable, and Little War brings you to it as nothing else but Great War can do.

12 comments:

  1. Sadly, they are almost all gone now, all the more reason we should keep the tradition alive and honor their sacrifice. I couldn't agree more with the sentiments expressed in that passage by H.G. Wells.

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    1. Mark Cordone,

      When I was young, I can remember the veterans who took part in the Great War marching past the Cenotaph on Remembrance Sunday … and the last of them died in 2011. As I get older, fewer and fewer veterans of the Second World War are around, and it won’t be that long before the last of them has passed away as well. Today is a day for my generation - the postwar ‘baby boomers’ - to remember our own mortality … and to rejoice and be thankful that we have been able to live wonderful lives because of the sacrifices made by our forefathers.

      All the best,

      Bob

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  2. Bob -
    Let us hope that somewhere, soon, in this planet sanity returns, and halts our steady progress towards the brink of global war. I believe it as Karl von Clausewitz who remarked: everything in war is simple, and yet even the simplest thing is extremely difficult. And Brigadier S.L.A. Marshall's researches seemed to indicate that even at the level of ten or a dozen men, once in action spend a lot of time sorting themselves out into coherent collaborative action. Finally, a friend of mine, playing in his first and last war game, a Napoleonic action, was struck by the 'friction' he experienced - how difficult it seemed to get done what he wanted done within the rules of the action (an adaptation of 'Charge').

    I'm with H.G. Wells on this. It would not surprise me to find that a large proportion of War Gamers are pacifists at heart. I know I am - give or take my loathing of politicians...
    Cheers,
    Ion

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    1. Archduke Piccolo (Ion),

      The generation of politicians who have had experience of war is now long gone ... and nowadays we have national leaders making major decisions that could take us over the edge into another world conflict who have no concept of the potential outcomes of making a wrong decision.

      The friction of war is one of the things that people who have not studied war and/or played wargames find it difficult to comprehend. There is always an assumption that:
      1. Orders will always arrive.
      2. Orders will always be understood.
      3. Order swill always be acted upon.
      I'm sure that you and I can think of numerous examples of the above not happening!

      Wells was a Fabian and pacifist and I am convinced that his war games helped to reinforce the latter. I am also a pacifist but recognise that if push came to shove, I would not sit idly by and do nothing. I'd do everything in my power to stop a war breaking out ... but with the understanding that sometimes it is the only option left.

      All the best,

      Bob

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  3. Bob,
    In the mid 70's as a teenager I had a summer job at the bank where my father worked. I only know the following because my father told me, but working there was a man who was at the Battle of the River Plate, another flew Halifax bombers, and one flew a Lysander on dark nights into France. Humbling really.
    Steve

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    1. Steve,

      Back then, many veterans thought that talking about their experiences was being a bit boastful ... so they said very little, even to their own families. They might exchange stories down at the Legion, but rarely anywhere else.

      It was only towards the end of my time working at Coutts that I discovered that my manager had been an officer in the Honourable Artillery Company during the Normandy Campaign, and when I began teaching in a London school I found out that one of our maths teachers had been a flight engineer on a Lancaster bomber and had done two tours of duty.

      All the best,

      Bob

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  4. Think HG got it right ! (I can make a mental list of suitable candidates from the present era of the world to be put in his Temple of War )

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    1. The Good Soldier Svjek,

      H G Wells really did get it right on this occasion. I suspect that if we compared our lists of suitable candidates for the Temple of War, we might find the same names on both lists.

      All the best,

      Bob

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  5. Hola Bob.

    Espero que todo vaya bien y tu recuperación sea satisfactoria.

    Gran artículo, y totalmente de acuerdo con el comentario de Wells. Mis abuelos murieron en la Guerra Civil Española y mis abuelas me contaron historias desgarradoras sobre la guerra.

    Mi primer wargame fue Battle Masters, y recuerdo a mi abuela horrorizarse ante mi pasión con los wargames y cómo lloró cuando fui al servicio militar obligatorio (nací en 1.979).

    Muchas gracias por todo Bob, recientemente conocí tu blog y es maravilloso, tanto por el contenido como por la gran persona que eres.

    Aunque el traductor va muy bien, me alegra que puedas pedir una cerveza en Español, si algún día viajas al este de España (vivo entre Alicante y Valencia), podemos vernos y te invito a unas cuantas.

    Mis mejores deseos y un abrazo enorme.

    MM

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    1. MM

      I have translated your comment thus:

      Hello Bob.

      I hope everything goes well and your recovery is satisfactory.

      Great article, and I totally agree with Wells' comment. My grandparents died in the Spanish Civil War and my grandmothers told me heartbreaking stories about the war.

      My first wargame was Battle Masters, and I remember my grandmother being horrified by my passion for wargaming and how she cried when I went into mandatory military service (I was born in 1979).

      Thank you very much for everything Bob, I recently discovered your blog and it is wonderful, both for the content and for the great person you are.

      Although the translator works very well, I'm glad that you can order a beer in Spanish, if one day you travel to the east of Spain (I live between Alicante and Valencia), we can meet and I'll invite you to a few.

      My best wishes and a huge hug.

      MM

      MM

      Thank you for comment. I have cheated (again!) and translated your comment (and my repy) using an online translation program.

      All the best,

      Bob

      MM

      Thanks for your best wishes regarding my recovery. It is taking longer that I had hoped, but I hope that when I start physiotherapy, it will help.

      As you may know, I have an interest in the Spanish Civil War and know how devastating it was for your country. As a result, I am not surprised that your grandmother was so upset that you had to join the military.

      Wells was a Socialist and a pacifist, and his wargame confirmed his belief in the latter. I think that there are very few wargamers who see war as a good thing, which is why Wells was so right when he wrote what he did.

      I have visited both Valencia and Alicante during my travels, and if you look through my blog you will find several mentions of my visits. If I am ever fit enough to visit Spain again, I will contact you so that we can have that beer together!

      I hope that you continue to enjoy my blog.

      All the best,

      Bob

      MM

      Gracias por sus mejores deseos con respecto a mi recuperación. Está tardando más de lo que esperaba, pero espero que cuando empiece la fisioterapia me ayude.

      Como sabrá, tengo interés en la Guerra Civil Española y sé lo devastadora que fue para su país. Como resultado, no me sorprende que tu abuela estuviera tan molesta porque tuviste que alistarte en el ejército.

      Wells era socialista y pacifista, y su juego de guerra confirmó su creencia en lo último. Creo que hay muy pocos jugadores de guerra que ven la guerra como algo bueno, y por eso Wells tenía tanta razón cuando escribió lo que escribió.

      He visitado tanto Valencia como Alicante durante mis viajes, y si miras mi blog encontrarás varias menciones de mis visitas. Si alguna vez estoy lo suficientemente en forma para visitar España nuevamente, ¡me comunicaré contigo para que podamos tomar esa cerveza juntos!

      Espero que sigas disfrutando de mi blog.

      Mis mejores deseos,

      Bob

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  6. What a good and fitting post.
    On the subject of vanishing veterans, all the leading male politicians of my youth were veterans. Many of them were regarded as ineffectual in one way or another. Hardly ever did commentators seem to take account of the war on them and their outlook. They were mostly moderate men who worked to unite the country according to their own lights. Regardless of party, they all seemed to have that understanding of what war entailed and worked hard to avoid it. I hope the current crop are just as careful, but recognise that it takes two sides to make a peace.
    I remember being trooped in to the school lecture theatre on the 60th anniversary of the first day of the Somme. I don't think we paid as much attention as we should to the veteran who came to talk to us. Case in point being I'm not sure if he was a 'Grimsby Chum' (one of the Kitchener 'Pals') or an 'Old Contemptible'. They've all gone now.
    Sorry for the long and rambling comment!

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    1. Nundaket,

      I think that the last time there was a veteran of World War II in the British cabinet was during the Falklands crisis. These included:
      * Michael Havers (Attorney General) - served in the Navy;
      * Francis Pym & Lord Carrington (Foreign Secretary) - both served in the Army;
      * Lord Whitelaw (Deputy Prime Minister) - served in the Army;
      * Geoffrey Howe (Chancellor of the Exchequer) - served in the Army.
      I understand that they were a steadying influence and gave her valuable advice. In Carrington's case, he fell on his sword because of his departments failure to predict and prevent the war.

      My secondary school had a number of boards outside the assembly hall that listed the names of those who had died during the World Wars. It was always a very sobering thing to see each morning.

      All the best,

      Bob

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