The following battle was the second engagement of the 1820 Cordeguayan Civil War. It was fought using my collection of Del Prado 25/28mm Napoleonic wargames figures, and the rules were the latest draft of my PORTABLE WARGAME 2 wargames rules.
Scenario
General Branco's Constitutionalist Army was finally assembled. It comprised:
- English Infantry (British Legion)
- Scottish Infantry (British Legion)
- The Rifles (British Legion)
- British Artillery (British Legion)
- 1st (Northern) Cavalry
- 2nd (Northern) Cavalry
- 3rd (Southern) Cavalry
- 4th (Southern) Cavalry
- 1st (Northern) Artillery
- 2nd (Southern) Artillery
- 1st (Northern) Infantry
- 2nd Northern) Infantry
- 3rd (Northern) Infantry
- 4th (Southern) Infantry
- 5th (Southern) Infantry
- 6th (Southern) Infantry
The Constitutionalist Army had encamped astride the main road from the capital, Ciudad Santa Maria (previously Ciudad Cordeguay and recently renamed in honour of President-for-Life General Santa Maria), to the mining town of Cerro Rico.
News of this had reached the ears of President-for-Life General Santa Maria (the leader of the Presidential Army), and he saw it as an opportunity to destroy at a single stroke the only serious opposition to his 'lawful' regime. The units that had suffered serious losses during the the
Battle of the Bridge over the Rio Blanco had been brought back up to full strength, and he felt confident enough to move his army forward to attack the Constitutionalists before they could advance upon Ciudad Santa Maria. His army included:
- 1st Presidential Guard Infantry
- 2nd Presidential Guard Infantry
- Presidential Guard Foot Artillery
- 1st Cuirassiers
- 2nd Cuirassiers
- 3rd Lancers
- 4th Carabineers
- 5th Hussars
- 1st Foot Artillery
- 2nd Foot Artillery
- 1st Regular Infantry
- 2nd Regular Infantry
- 3rd Regular Infantry
- 4th Regular Infantry
- 5th Regular Infantry
- 6th Militia Infantry
- 7th Militia Infantry
- 8th Militia Infantry
- 9th Militia Infantry
- 10th Militia Infantry
Turn 1
The Constitutionalist Army was encamped astride the main road, and had deployed to make the best use of the ground and whatever cover there was.
The British Legion had thrown up fieldworks in front of their positions in the centre and on the right. The Constitutionalist left flank was protected by a dense forest that was impassable to everyone except the local peasants.
The Presidential Army was formed up with the Regular and Reserve Infantry in a double line in the centre. The 1st and 2nd Artillery Units were stationed on either flank of the Infantry, and the Cavalry was positioned on the left to threaten the open end of the Constitutionalist line. The Presidential Guard remained in reserve, and General Santa Maria positioned himself where he thought that he would have the best view of the forthcoming battle.
The only Unit that was capable of firing at an enemy Unit was the Presidential 2nd Artillery Unit, which fired at the British Legion Rifles. The cannon fire had no effect as the fieldworks afforded the Rifles sufficient protection from it.
Turn 2
The Presidential 2nd Artillery Unit fired at the Rifles for a second time ... but yet again they were unable to inflict any damage.
The Presidential Army had the initiative this turn, and began by moving their Cavalry Units forward to threaten the Constitutionalist forces to their front. The first line of the Presidential Infantry (which was made up of the Regular Infantry Units) moved forward. The second line, which was the Reserve Infantry Units, followed this advance, accompanied by the 1st Artillery Unit.
The Constitutionalist reply was swift ... and deadly! The Rifles fired at the Presidential 1st Cuirassiers Unit, and emptied so many saddles that the Unit ceased to exist as an effective fighting unit.
The Constitutionalists chose not to move any of their Units as they felt that their position gave them an advantage over the Presidential Army.
Turn 3
The Presidential 2nd Artillery Unit fired yet again at the Rifles but were unable to inflict any casualties on them.
In return, the British Legion’s Artillery Unit fired at the Presidential 3rd Regular Infantry Unit – which was destroyed – and the 1st (Northern) Artillery Unit shot the 4th Carabineers Unit to pieces with very accurate cannon fire.
The Presidential Army again had the initiative, and began by charging the right wing of the Constitutionalist Army with the majority of their Cavalry Units. The 3rd Lancers hit the Constitutionalist 3rd (Northern) Infantry Unit with such force the latter dissolved and the survivors fled from the battlefield.
The 3rd Lancers continued their attack by swinging through ninety degrees and attacking the 2nd (Northern) Infantry Unit in the flank.
The latter turned out to be made of sterner stuff than the 3rd (Northern) Infantry Unit, and after a stiff fight they beat off the 3rd Lancers, who withdrew and took no further part in the battle.
It was then the turn of the Presidential 2nd Cuirassiers to charge the 2nd (Northern) Infantry Unit.
The Cuirassier Unit had obviously lost some of its momentum charging uphill, and although it dispersed the 2nd (Northern) Infantry Unit, they only managed it by exhausting themselves to the point where they were unable to fight any more that day.
The remaining Presidential Cavalry Unit – the 5th Hussars – did not charge the remaining Constitutionalist forces on the hill to its front. Instead it moved forward so as to threaten their flank.
The remainder of the Presidential Army continued its inexorable advance.
This movement brought the Presidential 1st Regular Infantry Unit into range of the British Legion's Rifle Unit ...
... whose devastating gunfire destroyed the Presidential Infantry Unit.
The only movement the Constitutionalists undertook was to turn the 1st (Northern) Artillery and 3rd (Northern) Infantry Units to face the threat from the 5th Hussars.
Turn 4
The Constitutionalist 1st (Northern) Artillery Unit fired at the 5th Hussars and forced them to disperse, thus leaving the Presidential Army with no effective Cavalry Units on the field of battle. The British Artillery Unit failed to inflict any damage on the Presidential 2nd Regular Infantry Unit, and the Constitutionalist 2nd (Southern) Artillery Unit was equally unsuccessful when they fired at the 5th Regular Infantry Unit.
The Constitutionalists had the initiative, and other than turning the 3rd (Northern) Infantry Unit back to face the bulk of the Presidential Army, none of its Units moved or fired.
The front rank of the Presidential Army now moved forward into musket range, and fired at the British Legion's position, but to no effect.
Turn 5
The Constitutionalist Artillery fired at the oncoming Presidential Army. The British Legion Artillery Unit’s fire swept away the 2nd Regular Infantry Unit, but the Constitutionalist 2nd (Southern) Artillery Unit had no luck when it engaged the 5th Regular Infantry Unit.
The Presidential Army had the initiative, and its front line of troops swept forward to engage the Constitutionalist forces. The Presidential 4th Regular Infantry Unit fought hand-to-hand with the British Legion's Scottish Infantry Unit, but failed to dislodge the latter and paid the price for their failure.
The 5th Regular Infantry Unit had more success as it was able to attack the Scottish Infantry Unit's flank. Both sides fought well ... too well, as both ceased to be effective fighting Units as a result.
The Presidential Reserve Infantry Units had now moved up, and the 6th Militia Infantry Unit engaged the British Legion's Rifles with musket fire. They were unable to cause any casualties on the Rifles, who returned fire as initiative had now passed the Constitutionalist side. They were, however, equally unable to hit their target.
Now that the Constitutionalists were able to fire, the English Infantry Unit of the British Legion opened fire on the Presidential 6th Militia Infantry Unit, which was destroyed.
At this point President-for-Life General Santa Maria's nerve broke, and he ordered his Presidential Guard Units to cover his withdrawal ... which they did. The remainder of his army fought on as best they could, but without their Commander-in-Chief their morale soon broke, and all along the battlefront individuals and then whole Units began to surrender. The Civil War looked as if it were over ... but was it?
Notes and Conclusions
The battle was also fought on a 15 square x 15 square grid, with books under the cloth to create the hills that the Constitutionalist Army occupied.
This was – like its predecessor – a fun battle to fight although the outcome was again affected by the run of good luck with their dice throws that that the Constitutionalists enjoyed.
The changes that were incorporated into the most recent draft of the rules did improve the game from my point of view. There is still some room for improvement, but this has more to do with trying to include a method of grading Units than any need to make drastic changes to the basic mechanisms.