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Thursday 20 June 2024

The Third Portable Wargame Compendium: Another progress report

The current draft has been proofread by the incomparable Arthur Harman, and it is already ninety-three pages long. It is worth noting that the First Compendium had 108 pages and the Second Compendium had 132 pages.

At present, the Contents looks like this:

I know that there are at least two more contributions in the pipeline, and I hope that the Compendium will be ready for publication somewhat earlier than I expected.

Wednesday 19 June 2024

Odd historical facts

Whilst recently doing some research, I came across a few odd historical facts that I thought might be of interest to some of my regular blog readers:

  • By 9th July 1839 the world's first commercial telegraph line was built between Paddington and West Drayton. It used equipment invented by William Fothergill Cooke and Charles Wheatstone of King's College, London,

  • The first electrically-powered fax machine - Alexander Bain's Electric Printing Telegraph - was patented in 1843 ... the year before Morse Code was used for the first time to transmit a message.

  • In 1849 the world's first central telegraph station was opened by the Electric Telegraph Company in Founders' Court, Lothbury in the City of London.

  • The first ever undersea telegraph cable was laid between England and France in 1850 by HMS Widgeon.

  • The first underground railway in the world opened on 10th January 1863 ... six months before the Battle of Gettysburg was fought! The railway (the Metropolitan Railway) ran between Paddington and Farringdon and used gas-lit wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives.

  • The last public hanging in London took place on 26th May 1868 a Newgate Prison. The executed man was the Fenian Michael Barrett, who had taken part in the Clerkenwell explosion that had killed 12 people. It is know that some people travelled on the Metropolitan Railway to go to see the execution as Farringdon station was less than ten minutes walk from the prison!

  • The first telephone call in London was made on 10th March 1876. It was made from Brown’s Hotel at 33 Albemarle Street in Mayfair to Ravenscourt Park, a distance of approximately five miles.

  • The first telephone exchange in London opened in 1879 in Coleman Street. It was run by Bell and had thirteen subscribers. It was followed a few months later by a second exchange that was run by Edison and situated in Lombard Street. It connected ten offices in the City. It is interesting to note that this was the same year in which the Battles of Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift took place.

  • The first underwater telephone cable was laid between England and France in 1891 by HMTS Monarch. By April of that year it was possible to make telephone calls to and from London and Paris.

  • The first deep-level underground railway line in London was opened in 1890 between King William Street and Stockwell. It was operated by the City and South London Railway and used electric locomotives that pulled carriages that were nicknamed 'the padded cells' because of their upholstered seats and small opaque windows.

  • The first practical gas turbine engine (i.e. one that used less power to work that it produced) was built in 1903 by Norwegian, Ægidius Elling. It used rotary compressors and turbines and produced 11hp. By 1912 he had developed a gas turbine that had separate compressors and turbines in series. (Sir Frank Whittle based his early gas turbine designs on Elling's work.)

  • The first patent for a mobile telephone was taken out in 1917 by Finnish inventor Eric Tigerstedt although the first practical mobile telephone was not demonstrated until 1973, when John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola made a telephone call using a Motorola DynaTAC that weighed 2kg.

Monday 17 June 2024

The Balkan League Matrix Game Campaign: Deal of the Day on Wargame Vault

As of 10.00am US Central time today, 17th June, the PDF edition THE BALKAN LEAGUE: A MATRIX GAME CAMPAIGN INCLUDING THE PORTABLE BALKAN WARS WARGAME RULES will be the Deal of the Day on WarGameVault.com.

The price of the PDF will be $3.29 … a great bargain!

Sunday 16 June 2024

Another video has been uploaded to the YouTube channel

I have just uploaded the final video about the Franco-Prussian War of 1810 to the Wargaming Miscellany channel. It tells the story of the pursuit and destruction of the 3rd Prussian Infantry Division Gap, which is the fifth and final battle of the war.


The video can be seen using this link.

Saturday 15 June 2024

Nuggets 362 and 363

Sue collected the latest issue of THE NUGGET from the printer (Macaulay Scott Printing Company of Welling, Kent) yesterday and now that it has been put in envelopes, she will be posting it out to members at some point over the next few days.

I sent the PDF copys to the webmaster some time ago, and members should be able to read these two issues of THE NUGGET online.


IMPORTANT: Please note that these are the eighth and ninth (and therefore the last) issues of THE NUGGET to be published for the 2023-2024 subscription year.

If you wish to subscribe for the 2024-2025 subscription year, please request a PayPal invoice or the bank transfer information from the Treasurer or follow the instructions on the relevant page of the website.

Friday 14 June 2024

La Belle Époque and my imagi-nations

Some time ago I decided that I was going to concentrate my wargaming efforts of putting together a number of 15mm imagi-nation armies. I chose the historical setting for these imagi-nations to be vaguely ten years either side of 1900, in other words, during La Belle Époque (the Beautiful Epoch).

This was a period characterised by general economic prosperity, colonial expansion, and technological and scientific innovation. Amongst the latter were the development of the motor vehicle, the telephone, early aircraft, and medical advances in the fields of germ theory of disease, bacteriology, and X-ray photography.

It was also a period of change for the various armed forces of the world. On land, the era saw the widespread introduction of magazine rifles with smokeless powder cartridges, the growing use of effective systems to reduce the recoil of artillery pieces, the issuing of heavy, long-range artillery that could accompany armies in the field, the development of more effective high explosives and propellent powders, and the development of automatic machine guns.

At sea, the navies of the world were also undergoing a period of rapid change. This incorporated the move from iron to steel as the main shipbuilding material, the introduction of better armour protection, the improvement in the powerplants fitted to warships, the increased calibre and barrel length of the main armament carried by battleships, the maturing of the torpedo as a weapon of war, the introduction of submarines, and the introduction of quick-firing guns.

These advances can clearly be seen when one compares the characteristics of HMS Trafalgar, which was first commissioned in 1890, with HMS St Vincent, which was commissioned twenty years later.

HMS Trafalgar

  • Displacement:12,590 tons
  • Dimensions:
    • Length:345ft (105m)
    • Beam:73ft (22m)
    • Draught 28ft 6in (8.69m)
  • Propulsion: 2-shaft Humphries triple expansion engines producing 7,500ihp
  • Speed: 15.1 knots
  • Complement: 577
  • Armament:
    • 2 × 2 BL 13.5-inch (343 mm) 67-ton guns
    • 6 × 1 QF 4.7-inch (120-mm) guns
    • 8 × 1 6-pounder (57 mm) guns
    • 9 × 1 QF 3-pounder (47 mm) guns
    • 6 × torpedo tubes
  • Armour:
    • Belt: 20-inches (508mm) amidships; 14-inches (356mm) at the ends
    • Forward bulkhead: 16-inches (406-mm)
    • After bulkhead: 14-inches (356mm)
    • Citadel: 16-inches to 18-inches (406mm to 457 mm)
    • Turrets: 18-inches (457mm)
    • Conning tower: 14-inches (356mm)
    • Battery bulkheads: 4-inches to 5-inches (102mm to 127mm)
    • Deck: 3-inchs (76mm)
HMS Trafalgar.

HMS St Vincent

  • Displacement: 19,700 tons
  • Dimensions:
    • Length: 536ft (163.4m)
    • Beam: 84ft (25.6m)
    • Draught: 28ft (8.5m)
  • Propulsion 18 x Babcock & Wilcox boilers powering 2 x sets of Parsons direct-drive steam turbines driving 4 propellers
  • Speed: 21 knots
  • Complement: 835
  • Armament:
    • 5 × 2 12-inch (305mm) guns
    • 20 × 1 4-inch (102mm) guns
    • 3 × 18-inch (450mm) torpedo tubes
  • Armour: 
    • Belt: 8-inches to 10-inches (203mm to 254mm)
    • Deck: 0.75-inches to 3inches (19mm to 76mm)
    • Turrets: 11-inches (279mm)
    • Barbettes: 9-inches to 10 inches (229mm to 254mm)

HMS St Vincent.

This was also the era during which the first practical aircraft took to the skies. It is generally accepted that the Wright brothers made a successful flight of 17th December 1903, although there were several other pioneers who have laid claim to this honour. These include Samuel Pierpoint Langley, Karl Jatho, and Richard William Pearse.

The Wright Flyer was a primitive aircraft, but each subsequent model had improved power, range, and load-carrying.

The Wright Flyer.

By 1910, Louis Bleriot had flown an aircraft that he had designed across the English Channel, Hugo Junkers had obtained a patent for a thick winged, all-metal aeroplane, the Imperial German Navy and the French Army had formed air arms, and experiments had been carried out in the United States and Germany to see if aircraft could be used as bombers or armed with a machine gun.

Samuel Franklin Cody's 1910 Michelin Cup Biplane.1910 Michelin Cup Biplane.

Samuel Franklin Cody's name was originally Samuel Frankline Cowdery ... and his family name may well have a similar root to my own in Normandy, France.

One of his great-great-grandsons is the BBC World Affairs Editor John Simpson whose full name is John Cody Fidler-Simpson.

Thursday 13 June 2024

The Third Portable Wargame Compendium: A further progress report

Since last Friday I have been working on the next issue of the PORTABLE WARGAME COMPENDIUM, and its draft is already ninety pages long ... and I know of at least two more articles that are being written for inclusion in this issue.

To date, Mark Cordone has contributed articles about:

  • Adapting the PORTABLE ANCIENT WARGAME rules from DEVELOPING THE PORTABLE WARGAME for use in the Medieval period.
  • His BIG BATTLES, SMALL ARMIES rules.
  • A framework for narrative campaigns.
  • Developing the 6 x 6 PORTABLE WARGAME.

Archduke Piccolo's contribution relates the story of his BYZANTIAD campaign and includes an excellent campaign map and campaign system as well as two well-illustrated campaign reports.

I will write further progress reports as and when I can.

Wednesday 12 June 2024

Another cigarette cards album: The Coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth 1937

Our cleaner presented me with another 1930s cigarette card album yesterday. This one was also produced by John Player & Sons and was entitled THE CORONATION OF H.M. KING GEORGE VI AND H.M. QUEEN ELIZABETH 1937.

Most of the cigarette cards depict the various participant's in ceremonial dress. The list of cards includes the following:

  • H.M. King George VI
  • H.M. Queen Elizabeth
  • A Royal Duke
  • A Royal Princess
  • Archbishop of Canterbury
  • Archbishop of York
  • Bishop of London
  • Dean of Westminster
  • A Marquess
  • A Marchioness
  • A Viscountess
  • A Baron
  • Earl Marshal of England
  • Court of Claims in Session
  • Garter King of Arms
  • Norroy King of Arms
  • Lord Lyon King of Arms
  • Bluemantle Pursuivant
  • Lord High Chancellor of England
  • Lord Chief Justice of England
  • The Most Noble Order of the Garter (C.G.)
  • The Most Ancient and Noble Order of the Thistle (K.T.)
  • The Most Illustrious Order of St, Patrick (K.P.)
  • The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (G.C.B.)
  • The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India (G.C.S.I.)
  • The Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (G.C.M.G.)
  • The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire (G.C.I.E.)
  • The Royal Victorian Order (G.C.V.O.)
  • The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (G.B.E.)
  • The Master of the Horse
  • Officer of H.M.'s Bodyguard of Honorable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms
  • Officer of King's Bodyguard of Yeoman of the Guard
  • Yeoman of King's Bodyguard of Yeoman of the Guard
  • Gentleman of the Royal Company of Archers
  • Speaker of the House of Commons
  • A Cabinet Minister (Levee Dress)
  • An Ambassador (Full Dress)
  • A Governor General
  • One of H.M.'s Lieutenant of Counties
  • The Lord Mayor of London
  • The City Marshal
  • An Elder Brother of the Trinity House
  • A Military Knight of Windsor
  • A Page of Honour
  • One of the Children of H.M.'s Chapels Royal
  • One of His Majesty's Marshalmen
  • H.M.'s Bargemaster and a Waterman
  • State Trumpeter, Household Cavalry
  • Royal Postillion and Walking Attendant
  • High Constables and Guard of Honour of Holyroodhouse

I must admit that some of the offices listed were new to me (for example, I'd never heard of the Marshalmen before and I don't think that Cabinet Ministers ever wear Levee Dress anymore), but all the illustrations depict some very impressive examples of ceremonial dress.


Some 'interesting facts':

One of my relatives was a Waterman and winner of the Doggett Coat and Badge, and would have worn a uniform similar to the one shown above.

The Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (G.C.M.G.) is often awarded to senior Civil Servants and was once referred to in an episode of 'Yes, Minster' as really meaning 'God Calls Me God'!

Monday 10 June 2024

Nuggets 362 and 363

Over the past two months the editor of THE NUGGET has sent me the originals of the last two issues of THE NUGGET for printing, and now that I am beginning to recover from my broken leg, I have sent them to the printer. I hope that they will be printed and ready for collection by later this week so that I can post them out by the following weekend.


IMPORTANT: Please note that these are the eighth and ninth (and therefore the last) issues of THE NUGGET to be published for the 2023-2024 subscription year.

If you wish to subscribe for the 2024-2025 subscription year, please request a PayPal invoice or the bank transfer information from the Treasurer or follow the instructions on the relevant page of the website.

Sunday 9 June 2024

The latest YouTube video has been uploaded

I have just uploaded the latest video about the Franco-Prussian War of 1810 to the Wargaming Miscellany channel. It tells the story of the Battle of the Leipzig Gap, which is the fourth battle of the war.


The video can be seen using this link.

Saturday 8 June 2024

An unexpected gift

Our cleaner's husband died some time ago and since then she has been sorting through his vast collection of books. She has found several that she thought might be of interest to me, and yesterday she gave me the latest of her finds ... a cigarette card album entitled MILITARY UNIFORMS OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE OVERSEAS.

The cigarette cards were originally given away with Player's Navy Cut cigarettes, and as far as I can make out, this series was issued in the late 1930s. The pictures and captions are of great interest to me, and supplements my own collection of reproduced uniform cigarette cards.

I can see me using this very useful album as a reference resource, and it is great that wasn't thrown away by someone who had not realised that it might be of interest.

The album includes images of the following uniforms:

  • Union of South Africa
    • Cape Town Highlanders
    • Kimberley Regiment
    • Witwatersrand Rifles
    • Regiment Louw Werner
  • Southern Rhodesia
    • The Rhodesia Regiment
    • The B.S.A. Police
    • The B.S.A. Police (Native Askari)
  • Australia and New Zealand
    • Australian Light Horse
    • Royal Australian Artillery
    • Australian Infantry
    • New Zealand Mounted Rifles
  • Canada
    • Royal Canadian Mounted Police
  • India and Burma
    • A.D.C. to the Viceroy of India
    • The Scinde Horse
    • The Poona Horse
    • 19th (K.G.O.) Lancers
    • Madras Sappers and Miners
    • 5th Mahratta Light Infantry
    • 6th Rajputana Rifles
    • 7th Rajput Regiment
    • 8th Punjab Regiment
    • 13th Frontier Force Rifles
    • 17th Dogra Regiment
    • 10th Gurkha Rifles
    • Mountain Artillery
    • Alwar State Forces
    • Bahawalpur State forces
    • Baria State Forces
    • Bikanir State Forces
    • Dhrangadhra State Forces
    • Gwalior State Forces
    • Hyderabad State Forces
    • Indore State Forces
    • Jaipur State Forces
    • Jodhpur State Forces
    • Kashmir State Forces
    • Mysore State Forces
    • Nawanagar State forces
    • The Tehri-Garhwal State Forces
    • Udaipur State Forces
    • The Burma Rifles
  • Colonies, Protectorates, and Mandates Territories
    • Nigeria Regiment
    • Gold Coast Regiment
    • King's African Rifles
    • K.A.R. Somaliland Camel Corps
    • Northern Rhodesia Regiment
    • Trans-Jordan Frontier Force
    • British Guiana Militia
    • British Honduras Defence Force
    • Singapore Volunteer Corps

Of particular interest to me are the Indian State Forces. These were auxiliary forces raised by the princely states of the British Indian Empire, and they could be deployed alongside troops of the British Indian Army if and when their service was required. They were inspected by officers of the British Indian Army and were generally equipped and trained along the same lines as the regular troops of the British Indian Army.

Friday 7 June 2024

A quick video update ... and the camera didn't break!

I have been continuing my experiments with making YouTube videos. This time I used my iPhone to make a 'short', and for the first time I showed my ugly and very hairy face onscreen ... and the camera didn't break!

Hopefully this will not put too many people off and I don't lose too many subscribers to the Wargaming Miscellany YouTube channel.

Thursday 6 June 2024

D-Day … plus 80 years … and some thoughts by H G Wells

Ten years ago I wrote the following blog post:

Today marks the seventieth anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy. Over the past few days there has been extensive coverage of the events leading up to the landings, and today there will be ceremonies taking place in France and elsewhere to commemorate this anniversary.

There has been much mention of the fact that this will be the last big commemoration of the D-Day landings as the number of veterans is dwindling. Even the youngest of those who took part is in their late eighties, and each year the number grows less. The media has been recording their memories, and at times it has been hard to watch and listen to these old men and women remembering their part in this great enterprise. For a few brief moments they become young again.

On a personal level, one veteran will be missing ... my father. He died just over a year ago, and even whilst the dementia from which he suffered over his last few years was at its worst, his days as a young soldier were still clear in his mind.

My father served with 53rd Airlanding Regiment (Worcestershire Yeomanry), Royal Artillery right up until the end of the War. He was part of the forward observation team and eventually reached the rank of Staff Sergeant. Today, whilst we remember all those who took part in the D-Day landings and the Liberation of Europe, I (and the rest of my family) will be remembering our father and the part he played.

Ten years ago the world seemed to be a less dangerous place than it is today. The number of veterans of the Second World War in general and D-Day in particular are fast dwindling, with most being in their late nineties or centenarians. Perhaps today would it be a good idea for us to remember all those who served during that war, to think of the sacrifices they made, and to pray that today’s conflicts can be concluded as soon as possible so that more lives are not needlessly wasted.

As to my father … my memories of him and my mother (who lived and worked in London during the war and who predeceased him by eleven years) are still as strong today as they were ten years ago, and they will certainly be in my thoughts and prayers on this special day.


For some reason, whilst I was writing the penultimate paragraph shown above, the words in the concluding chapter of H G Wells’s LITTLE WARS came to mind.

I could go on now and tell of battles, copiously. In the memory of the one skirmish I have given I do but taste blood. I would like to go on, to a large, thick book. It would be an agreeable task. Since I am the chief inventor and practiser (so far) of Little Wars, there has fallen to me a disproportionate share of victories. But let me not boast. For the present, I have done all that I meant to do in this matter. It is for you, dear reader, now to get a floor, a friend, some soldiers and some guns, and show by a grovelling devotion your appreciation of this noble and beautiful gift of a limitless game that I have given you.

And if I might for a moment trumpet! How much better is this amiable miniature than the Real Thing! Here is a homeopathic remedy for the imaginative strategist. Here is the premeditation, the thrill, the strain of accumulating victory or disaster—and no smashed nor sanguinary bodies, no shattered fine buildings nor devastated country sides, no petty cruelties, none of that awful universal boredom and embitterment, that tiresome delay or stoppage or embarrassment of every gracious, bold, sweet, and charming thing, that we who are old enough to remember a real modern war know to be the reality of belligerence. This world is for ample living; we want security and freedom; all of us in every country, except a few dull-witted, energetic bores, want to see the manhood of the world at something better than apeing the little lead toys our children buy in boxes. We want fine things made for mankind—splendid cities, open ways, more knowledge and power, and more and more and more—and so I offer my game, for a particular as well as a general end; and let us put this prancing monarch and that silly scare-monger, and these excitable "patriots," and those adventurers, and all the practitioners of Welt Politik, into one vast Temple of War, with cork carpets everywhere, and plenty of little trees and little houses to knock down, and cities and fortresses, and unlimited soldiers—tons, cellars-full—and let them lead their own lives there away from us.

My game is just as good as their game, and saner by reason of its size. Here is War, done down to rational proportions, and yet out of the way of mankind, even as our fathers turned human sacrifices into the eating of little images and symbolic mouthfuls. For my own part, I am prepared. I have nearly five hundred men, more than a score of guns, and I twirl my moustache and hurl defiance eastward from my home in Essex across the narrow seas. Not only eastward. I would conclude this little discourse with one other disconcerting and exasperating sentence for the admirers and practitioners of Big War. I have never yet met in little battle any military gentleman, any captain, major, colonel, general, or eminent commander, who did not presently get into difficulties and confusions among even the elementary rules of the Battle. You have only to play at Little Wars three or four times to realise just what a blundering thing Great War must be.

Great War is at present, I am convinced, not only the most expensive game in the universe, but it is a game out of all proportion. Not only are the masses of men and material and suffering and inconvenience too monstrously big for reason, but—the available heads we have for it, are too small. That, I think, is the most pacific realisation conceivable, and Little War brings you to it as nothing else but Great War can do.

Monday 3 June 2024

Other people's Portable Wargame battle reports: Case White

Over the weekend, Nick Huband published a number of photographs of his recent Case White* Portable Wargame on the Portable Wargame Facebook page.

He used the rules from my DEVELOPING THE PORTABLE WARGAME and figures from his extensive collection of original and converted Peter Laing figures and vehicles. The game looks very impressive and shows just how effective the late Peter Laing's figures look.


* Case White is the codename given the the German invasion of Poland.


Please note that photographs featured above are © Nick Huband.

Sunday 2 June 2024

The Third Portable Wargame Compendium: A progress report

I spent quite a lot of Saturday working on the Third Portable Wargame Compendium, and to date it now has three articles.

One of these was written by me and re-examines six wargame scenarios that were included in three of the first wargame books that bought ... H G Wells’s LITTLE WARS, Brigadier Peter Young and Lieutenant Colonel James P Lawford’s CHARGE! OR HOW TO PLAY WAR GAMES, and Donald Featherstone’s WAR GAMES. I have drawn suitable square and hex gridded maps for each scenario and included both the original Orders of Battle and suitable PORTABLE WARGAME Orders of Battle.

The other two articles were written by Arthur Harman and are entitled:

  • Ideas for developing the Portable Napoleonic Big Battle or Fast Play 3 x 3 Portable Wargame Rules
  • A simple English Civil War campaign system for Portable Pike and Shot

I have several other articles in the pipeline and hope to publish the latest Compendium by September.