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Thursday, 31 October 2024

Nugget 366

I hope to collect the latest issue of THE NUGGET from the printer (Macaulay Scott Printing Company of Welling, Kent) later this morning. Once I have and it has been put into stamped and addressed envelopes, I will post it out to members.

I have sent the PDF copy to the webmaster and members should soon be able to read this issue of THE NUGGET online in the very near future.


IMPORTANT: Please note that this is the third issue of THE NUGGET to be published for the 2024-2025 subscription year.

If you wish to subscribe for the 2024-2025 subscription year and have not yet done so, please request a PayPal invoice or the bank transfer information from the Treasurer or follow the instructions on the relevant page of the website.

Wednesday, 30 October 2024

The nineteenth century South American naval arms race (Part 3): The Brazilian reaction

The Brazilians did not take part in this arms race but did ensure that a range of ships were ordered to maintain the strength of their navy in comparison to those of Chile and Argentina. In 1883 the Brazilian Navy comprised:

  • Bahia (Monitor) (1864 to 1894)
  • Brasil (Ironclad) (1864 to 1890)
  • Lima Barros (Ironclad) (1864 to 1905)
  • Maria e Barros (Armoured Corvette) (1864 to 1897)
  • Herval (Armoured Corvette) (1864 to 1885)
  • Para (Monitor) (1868 to 1884)
  • Rio Grande (Monitor) (1868 to 1907)
  • Alagoas (Monitor) (1868 to 1900)
  • Piaui (Monitor) (1868 to 1893)
  • Ceara (Monitor) (1868 to 1884)
  • Sete de Setembro (Armoured Frigate) (1868 to 1893)
  • Independencia (Turreted Ironclad): Ordered in 1873 and purchased by the Royal Navy in 1878 before she was delivered. Commissioned in 1883 as HMS Neptune. (1873 to 1903)
  • Alfonso Celso (Gunboat) (1881 to 1900)

Bahia

Brasil

Lima Barros

Maria e Barros

Herval

Para, Rio Grande, Alagoas, Piaui, and Ceara

Sete de Setembro

Independencia/HMS Neptune

Alfonso Celso

Between 1883 and 1901, the following ships were ordered for the Brazilian Navy:

  • Riachuelo (Turetted Ironclad) (1883 to 1910)
  • Aquidaba (Turetted Ironclad): Renamed Dezesseis de Abril in 1894 and Vinte e Quatro Maio that same year. Reverted to her original name in 1900. (1883 to 1906)
  • Almirante Tamandare (Protected Cruiser) (1885 to 1915)
  • Benjamin Constant (Training Ship/Protected Cruiser) (1891 to 1926)
  • Tiradentes (Torpedo Gunboat) (1891 to 1925)
  • Gustavo Sampaio (Torpedo Gunboat) (1891 to 1912)
  • Republica (Protected Cruiser) (1892 to 1920)
  • Almirante Barroso (Protected Cruiser) (1895 to 1931)
  • Tupi (Torpedo Gunboat) (1896 to 1915)
  • Timbera (Torpedo Gunboat) (1896 to 1917)
  • Amazonas (Protected  Cruiser): Sold incomplete in 1898 to the United States and commissioned as USS New Orleans. (1895 to ?)
  • Alimirante Abreu (Protected Cruiser): Sold incomplete in 1898 to the United States and commissioned as USS Albany. (1897 to ?)
  • Tamoio (Torpedo Gunboat) (1898 to 1920)
  • Marshal Deodoro (Coastal Defence Pre-Dreadnought): Sold to Mexico in 1924 and renamed Anahuac. (1898 to 1938)
  • Marshal Floriano (Coastal Defence Pre-Dreadnought) (1899 to 1936)

Riachuelo

Aquidaba

Almirante Tamandare

Benjamin Constant

Tiradentes

Gustavo Sampaio

Republica

Almirante Barroso

Tupi and Timbera

Amazonas/USS New Orleans

Alimirante Abreu/USS Albany

Tamoio

Marshal Deodoro

Marshal Floriano

Tuesday, 29 October 2024

The nineteenth century South American naval arms race (Part 2): Chile vs Argentina (1883 to 1901)

Between 1883 and 1901 the Chileans and Argentinians ordered the following ships to add to their navies:

Chile

  • Capitán Prat (Ironclad Battleship) (1887 to 1942)
  • Presidente Errázuriz (Protected Cruiser) (1887 to ?)
  • Presidente Pinto (Protected Cruiser) (1887 to 1905)
  • Blanco Encalada (Protected Cruiser) (1892 to 1945)
  • Esmeralda (Armoured Cruiser) (1895 to 1930)
  • Ministro Zenteno (Protected Cruiser) (1895 to 1930)
  • O’Higgins (Armoured Cruiser) (1896 to 1946)
  • Chacabuco (Protected Cruiser) (1898 to 1959)
  • Constitución (Pre-dreadnought Battleship): Ordered in 1901 and purchased by the Royal Navy in 1903 and commissioned as HMS Swiftsure. (1901 to 1920)
  • Libertad (Pre-dreadnought Battleship): Ordered in 1901 and purchased by the Royal Navy in 1903 and commissioned as HMS Triumph. Sunk by U-21 during the Dardanelles Campaign. (1901 to 1915)

Capitán Prat

Presidente Errázuriz

Presidente Pinto

Blanco Encalada

Esmeralda

Ministro Zenteno

O’Higgins

Chacabuco

Constitución/HMS Swiftsure

Libertad/HMS Triumph

Argentina

  • Libertad (Coastal Defence Battleship) (1889 to 1968)
  • Independencia (Coastal Defence Battleship) (1889 to 1968)
  • Veinticinco de Mayo (Protected Cruiser) (1890 to 1921)
  • Nueve de Julio (Protected Cruiser) (1891 to 1930)
  • Buenos Aires (Protected Cruiser) (1894 to 1935)
  • Garibaldi (Armoured Cruiser) (1895 to 1936)
  • San Martin (Armoured Cruiser) (1896 to 1947)
  • Pueyrredón (Armoured Cruiser) (1897 to 1957)
  • General Belgrano (Armoured Cruiser) (1898 to 1953)
  • Rivadavia (Armoured Cruiser): Ordered in 1901 and sold in 1902 to Japan. Renamed Kasuga. Sunk as a result of an air attack by US Navy aircraft in 1945. (1901 to 1945)
  • Mariano Moreno (Armoured Cruiser): Ordered in 1901 and sold to Japan in 1902. Renamed Nisshin. Used as a target ship from 1935 onwards. Sunk in 1936, raised and sunk again in 1942. (1901 to 1942)

Libertad

Independencia

Veinticinco de Mayo

Nueve de Julio

Buenos Aires

Garibaldi

San Martin

Pueyrredón

General Belgrano

Rivadavia/Kasuga

Mariano Moreno/Nisshin

Monday, 28 October 2024

Other people’s wargames: Nick Huband’s Egyptians vs, Nubians Fast Play 3 x 3 Portable Wargame battle report

Recently, Nick Huband fought an Egyptians vs. Nubians Fast Play 3 x 3 Portable Wargame using a modified version of Mark Cordone’s Ancients adaptation of the rules for a 6 x 6 squared grid.

The battle report:

In the 8th year of his reign the Divine Senusret set out on an expedition to subdue the wretched Kush. This is an account of his victory:

The Egyptians gained the initiative in the first turn and stood fast relying on their archery to wear the Nubians down. They scored 3 hits,  but the Egyptians elected to absorb the hits rather than retreating as the Nubians only hope was to get to close quarters. The warband charged home on the central Egyptian archers using the +1 bonus to contact. In the ensuing melee both sides took a hit with Pharaoh luckily avoiding getting hurt. This was enough to wipe out one of the warbands which had already suffered 1 hit from the bows.

On the second turn the Nubians took the initiative and fired on the Egyptians causing one hit on the spears. On the Egyptian's turn, the spearmen charged the light infantry who, taken by surprise, were unable to evade and suffered one hit and had to retreat. Against the other unit of spearmen the Nubians also doubled their score and wiped the spearmen out.

In the centre the melee continued with the two units backed up by their respective leaders clashing first. An additional modifier was applied in the melee, the difference in strength between the units. The Egyptians threw 6 and the Nubians 5. The Nubians had expended their charge bonus during the last turn, there was no difference in SPs, but the Egyptians gained +1 for having a unit in support. The Egyptians however suffered a -1 modifier being bowmen. The result was that the Nubians lost (just!) and the warband suffered 1 hit. The unit, already having lost 1 SP, was eliminated and the Nubian chief, having thrown a 3 was killed with his men.

At this point the Nubians had lost 8 SPs and fled the field.

Conclusion:

The odds were in the Egyptian's favour but if the pell mell charge by the Nubian warband had succeeded in killing Pharaoh, the Nubians might have won. The massed archery worked well but it was a close run thing!

The rule changes:

Because the 3 x 3 board is smaller than the 6 x 6 board used in Mark Cordone’s rules, the following changes were made:

  • Bows had a range of 4 grid areas.
  • Nubian warband was rated as barbarians.
  • The remaining Nubian infantry was rated as light infantry.
  • During activation, only 1 activation point is expended to move all the units in a grid area if they are all moving into the same new grid area.

The initial starting positions. The Egyptians are on the left and the Nubians are on the right.
Massed Egyptian archers. The Pharaoh has taken up a position just behind them.
The Kush (Nubians).
The Egyptian camp ... with all the comforts of home!
The Nubian encampment.
The Egyptian archers and Nubian warbands clash.
The critical clash!
The Nubian army is broken and flees from the battlefield.

Please note that the photographs featured above are © Nick Huband.