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Wednesday, 11 February 2026

A few more additions to my Belle Époque collection

In a recent blog post I mentioned that I had several figures in naval uniform, a pack mule, and a model of a Nordenfelt gun in my box of Belle Époque-related bits and pieces, and I have now renovated, varnished, and based them.

They have now been added to the naval brigade of the Commonwealth of Britannia ... which on paper, now looks like this:

  • Naval Brigade
    • 1st Marine Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Naval Infantry Regiment
    • Naval Machine Gun Battalion
    • Naval Field Artillery Regiment
    • Naval Supply Column
    • Total bases = 7; Total SPs = 21 SPs

Tuesday, 10 February 2026

I have been to ... Potters Five Lakes Resort, Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Essex

In a recent blog post, I mentioned that I had spent a weekend at an all-inclusive holiday resort near Tolleshunt D'Arcy in Essex. It was actually one of two resorts run by Potters Resorts, the other being located at Hopton-on-Sea, Norfolk.

Sue and I stayed in the newest of the two, Potters Five Lakes Resort. It had been built in 1974 as the Manifold Golf Club, and extended in 1995 by the addition of a 114-room hotel as well as a new golf course and spa. It was also renamed Five Lakes Resort and was subsequently bought by Potters Resorts in 2021.

Our room was on the second floor of the main building and was easily as good – if not better – than many of the cabins we have stayed in on cruise ships .... but with much more space! (It was about 200% bigger than a balcony cabin on most cruise ships.) The food was excellent – and there was lots of it – and the entertainment was certainly on a par with what we have seen on a cruise. In fact, Sue and I agreed that staying at Five Lakes was like being on a cruise ship that didn't move.

There are a large range of activities available for patrons to experience. Anyone who wanted to play golf did have to pay a reduced green fee but almost everything else was free. This included rally karts, virtual reality headsets, boating, badminton, tennis, pickleball, table tennis, indoor curling, shuffleboard, laser clay pigeon shooting, air rifle shooting, archery, a 9-hole par-3 golf course, bowls, disc golf, snooker, pool, darts, and board games. There is also an onsite fully-equipped gym and a spa where you can get massages or use the sauna or steam room.


It is interesting to note that the company that is now Potters Resorts was set up in 1920 by Herbert Potter, a solicitor's clerk. He used money that he had won in a competition run by the long-defunct SUNDAY CHRONICLE newspaper to buy land in Hemsby (which is eight miles north of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk) where he set up the first permanent holiday camp in the United Kingdom with hutted accommodation. This proved to be very popular, and in 1924 it was moved to Hopton-on-Sea, six miles to the south of Great Yarmouth. It moved to a site closer to the seaside in 1933, and that remains the location of the company's headquarters and the site of its other resort.


It is often thought that Sir Billy Butlin built the first UK holiday camp with permanent buildings at Skegness, Lincolnshire, in 1936, but this is untrue. For example, Harry Warner had opened his first holiday camp at Hayling Island, Hampshire, in 1931, and by the start of the Second World War he had opened three more. During the Second World War, many of the holiday camps were taken over by the government for use as training or rest camps for military personnel.

Monday, 9 February 2026

Some character images for my Belle Époque project: Messing around with ChatGPT

Over the past weekend, Sue and I spent several days staying in an all-inclusive holiday resort near Tolleshunt D'Arcy in Essex. This gave me lots of time to just sit, read, and rest ... and to play around with ChatGPT's image creation facility.

I decided to see if I could create a number of character images for my Belle Époque project. My fists step was to take a photograph of myself using my iPad and then upload it to ChatGPT.

The original photograph used to generate the following images.

Once that was done I asked it to create the following images:

A General of the Commonwealth of Britannia's army.
The President-General of Burgundy.
The Prince of Hyderapore.
The Sultan of Khakistan.
The Emir of Khyberistan.
The Sultan of Sahel.
The King of Schwarzenberg.
The Khedive of Zubia.
The King of the Obele.

One thing that I did learn was the the more specific one is when giving ChatGPT instructions, the better the resultant image is. All of the above are based on the same photograph and yet the end results are – in some cases – startling different from what I might have expected. Look carefully, and you can see me in each of the images, but in some cases you have to look very hard indeed!

Sunday, 8 February 2026

Some Belle Époque torpedo launches?

Whilst sorting through my box of Belle Époque-related bits and pieces I found two torpedo launches that I built many years ago for a long-forgotten project. They look like this ...

... and were built from some 1:87th-scale ship's lifeboats, some Plasticard sheet and girders, some spare funnels from the old Airfix model of HMS Iron Duke, and some bits and pieces from my large spares box. All they need is a coat of paint and then they can become part of one (or more) of my Belle Époque navies.

The torpedoes for these launches – which I have mislaid/lost – were made from aircraft drop tanks which looked similar to early Whitehead torpedoes.

A Whitehead torpedo on display at the Naval Museum in La Spezia, Italy.

Friday, 6 February 2026

My amended Commonwealth of Britannia Belle Époque army formations

I have now added six new units to my Britannic army.


The Commonwealth of Britannia

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • 1st Division 
    • 1st (Grenadier) Regiment
    • 2nd (Fusilier) Regiment
    • 3rd (Highland) Regiment
    • 1st Machine Gun Battalion
    • 1st Field Artillery Regiment
    • 1st Supply Column
    • Total bases = 9; Total SPs = 29 SPs
  • 2nd Division
    • 4th (Rifle) Regiment
    • 5th (Ranger) Regiment
    • 6th (Highland) Regiment
    • 2nd Machine Gun Battalion
    • 2nd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 2nd Supply Column
    • Total bases = 9; Total SPs = 29 SPs
  • Cavalry Brigade
    • 1st (Dragoon) Cavalry Regiment
    • 2nd (Hussar) Cavalry Regiment
    • 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 3rd Supply Column
    • Total bases = 6; Total SPs = 15 SPs
  • Britannic Expeditionary Field Force
    • 7th (Light) Infantry Regiment
    • 8th (Light) Infantry Regiment
    • 5th Field Artillery Regiment
    • 5th Supply Column
    • Total bases = 6; Total SPs = 19 SPs
  • Unattached troops
    • 4th Field Artillery Regiment
    • 4th Supply Column 
    • Total bases = 2; Total SPs = 3 SPs
  • Naval Brigade
    • 1st Marine Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Naval Infantry Regiment
    • Naval Field Artillery Regiment
    • Total bases = 5; Total SPs = 18 SPs

Total bases = 37; Total SPs = 113 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.

Wednesday, 4 February 2026

Even more additions to my Belle Époque collection

Amongst the figures that I recently purchases on eBay were some Essex Miniatures figures in the khaki drill-coloured uniforms worn by the British troops in the Sudan. I decided that they would make an excellent basis for a Belle Époque Commonwealth of Britannia expeditionary force ... and they have!

The following units form what I am calling the Britannic Expeditionary Field Force (BEFF), which currently includes two infantry regiments, ...

... a field artillery regiment, ...

... and a supply column.

It also has its own general/commander:

The complete BEFF looks like this:

I would like to add a machine gun unit of some sort to the BEFF although this might be better added to the existing naval brigade as I have several suitable figures in naval uniform as well as a very nice model of a Nordenfelt gun in my box of Belle Époque-related bits and pieces.

Tuesday, 3 February 2026

Ten million hits!

10,000,000 hits!

It was only the middle of last December that my blog’s hit counter reached nine million hits … and it has now just passed ten million! This means that my blog has been read by approximately 25,000 people per day!

  • Nine million hits: 16th December 2025
  • Eight million hits: 4th October 2026
  • Seven million hits: 26th July 2025
  • Six million hits: 6th September 2024
  • Five million hits: 20th January 2024
  • Four million hits: 8th November 2021
  • Three million hits: 6th December 2018
  • Two million hits: Unsure
  • One million hits: 25th December 2015

I would like to record a big THANK YOU to my regular blog readers. Without your interest and comments, I doubt that I would ever have reached anything like ten million hits.

Here's to reaching eleven million hits!

Monday, 2 February 2026

La Ultima Cruzada: Is it time for a fourth edition?

After my review of THE SPANISH PASSION: A WARGAMER'S GUIDE TO THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939, I started thinking about the third edition my own book – LA ULTIMA CRUZADA – which was published some nine years ago.


The most recent edition of LA ULTIMA CRUZADA: SPANISH CIVIL WAR MILITARY SOURCE BOOK was published in 2017 by Eglinton Books, and is the third and most heavily revised edition. The first edition was published in 1989 and the second edition was published by Caliver Books in 1993. The third edition has 276 pages, 73 black & white photographs, 138 black & white/monochrome line drawings, and 7 black and white/monochrome maps.

The book is intended to be a source book of information that will be useful to military historians and wargamers with an interest in the Spanish Civil War, and comprised six parts and a bibliography:

  • Part 1: The major political parties and main events of the Spanish Civil War
    • The Republicans and the Nationalists
    • The Republican Political Parties
    • Some leading Republican Politicians
    • The Nationalist Political Parties
    • Some leading Nationalist Politicians
    • The main events of the Spanish Civil War
  • Part 2: The Armies of the Spanish Civil War
    • The Spanish Army in July 1936
    • The Republican Army (1936 to 1939)
    • Leading Republican Commanders
    • The Nationalist Army (1936 to 1939)
    • Leading Nationalist Commanders
  • Part 3: The Navies of the Spanish Civil War
    • The Spanish Navy in July 1936
    • The Republican Navy (1936 to 1939)
    • The Nationalist Navy (1936 to 1939)
    • Warships of the Spanish Civil War
    • Silhouettes of the major surface ship classes
  • Part 4: The Air Forces of the Spanish Civil War
    • The Spanish Air Force in July 1936
    • The Republican Air Force (1936 to 1939)
    • The Nationalist Air Force (1936 to 1939)
  • Part 5: The Spanish Police and Security Forces
    • The Spanish Police and Security Forces in July 1936
    • The Republican Police and Security Forces (1936 to 1939)
    • The Nationalist Police and Security Forces (193 to 1939)
  • Part 6: Uniforms of the Spanish Civil War
    • Introduction
    • Uniforms worn in 1936
    • Republican Uniforms (1936 to 1939)
    • Nationalist Uniforms (1936 to 1939)
    • Some typical uniforms

LA ULTIMA CRUZADA: SPANISH CIVIL WAR MILITARY SOURCE BOOK was written by Bob Cordery and published by Eglinton Books in 2017 (Hardback: ISBN 978 0 2446 4645 5; Softback: ISBN 978 0 2440 7031 1; Kindle: ISBN 978 0 2446 7050 4).

NOTE: Although the Kindle version is available for immediate download from Amazon for £5.99, the hardback is now only available as 'print on demand' for £74.92 ( N.B. this is not a price set by me!) and the paperback is no longer available. However, the hardback and softback editions are available for sale from Lulu.com for £37.18 and £19.74 respectively.

This makes me wonder if it might be time to think about making a cheaper edition of LA ULTIMA CRUZADA available to potential purchasers via Wargame Vault OR possibly producing an updated and expanded fourth edition. It's certainly something for me to give serious thought to.

Sunday, 1 February 2026

Some more additions to my Belle Époque collection

My recent purchases on eBay have allowed me to add a couple more units to my Belle Époque Army of the Commonwealth of Britannia. These are a fourth field artillery regiment, the 4th Field Artillery Regiment ...

... and a second cavalry regiment, the 2nd (Hussar) Cavalry Regiment.

Saturday, 31 January 2026

The Spanish Passion: A wargamer's guide to the Spanish Civil War

THE SPANISH PASSION: A WARGAMER'S GUIDE TO THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939 has 160 pages, 16 colour illustrations, 54 colour photos, 65 black & white photographs, 4 black & white maps, and 6 tables. It is A4 format and printed on glossy paper.

The book is intended to be a wargamer's guide to the Spanish Civil War and comprises a timeline, and introduction, a bibliography, and six chapters:

  • A Brief History of the Spanish Civil War (by Javier Garcia de Gabiola)
    • Part 1: From Monarchy to Republic
    • Part 2: Alzamiento (Uprising) or Rebellion
    • Part 3: The War of Columns
    • Part 4: The Battles for Madrid
    • Part 5: The Conquest of the North
    • Part 6: The Decisive Battles in Aragon
    • Part 7: The Battle of the Ebro
  • The Material of War (by Javier Garcia de Gabiola)
    • Pre-War Personal Weapons
    • Pre-War Uniforms
    • Pre-War Machine Guns and Artillery
    • Rifles Imported During the War
    • Imported Machine Guns
    • Imported Artillery
    • Uniforms During the War
    • Armoured Vehicles
    • Aviation and Air Forces
    • Aircraft Types
    • The Organisation of the Nationalist Air Force
    • The Organisation of the Republican Air Force
  • Spanish Civil War Wargaming Units
    • Republican Forces
    • Nationalist Forces
    • Republican and Nationalist Navies
    • Republican and Nationalist Air Forces
    • Armoured Vehicles Used During the War
    • Cavalry in the Spanish Civil War
    • Artillery
  • Some Scenarios for Wargaming the Spanish Civil War
    • The CTV Advances Towards Malaga
    • Last Stand at Oviedo
    • Attack on Concud
    • The Carabanchel Enterprise
    • Save the Priest
    • The Revolution Goes Sour
  • Painting Figures to Refight the Spanish Civil War
    • Nationalist Moroccan Regulares
    • International Brigade - Infantry with officer and medium machine gun with crew
  • List of Manufacturers who make Wargames Items for the Spanish Civil War

Firstly, I welcome any book that makes wargaming the Spanish Civil War accessible ... and for that alone, I commend the writers and publisher for producing this book.

Secondly, the book's production values are of a high standard and although I prefer hardback reference books to paperback ones, the glossy paper and quality of the illustrations is good and the maps in the chapter about the history of the war are first class.

I particularly enjoyed reading the first two parts of the book, which were written by Javier Garcia de Gabiola, who is – I understand – a regular contributor to the excellent Spanish military history magazine Desperata Ferro. The other parts of the book – which I assume were written by Rob Anderson – are workmanlike and cover lots of information that a wargamer setting out to start a Spanish Civil War project would find useful, although I am somewhat surprised that Graham Evans' FOR WHOM THE DICE ROLLS, Mark Hannan's ROMPAN ALA FUEGO! (a Spanish Civil War variant of RAPID FIRE!), and my own ¡ARRIBA ESPAÑA! (both the original 1985 and more recent Portable Wargame versions) aren't included in the list of wargame rules, although two of them are mentioned in the introduction.

And herein lies the one problem that I have with this book. Its two parts do not feel as if they quite fit together. Both parts are good ... but one feels that they could easily have been published separately as they do not feel as if they have been edited together to form a coherent whole. Now this might seem a bit like nit-picking, but why – for example – aren't the lists of equipment included in the chapter on wargaming units part of the relevant section in the Señor Garcia de Gabiola's war material chapter?

In summary, I think that although this book is not as good as I think that it could have been. it will be a welcome addition to most wargamer's libraries, and even at £25.00, it is value for money.


THE SPANISH PASSION: A WARGAMER'S GUIDE TO THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939 was written by Rob Anderson and Javier Garcia de Gabiola and published by Helion & Company in 2026 (ISBN 978 1 8045 1011 7) for £20.00 on release but with a list price of £25.00.