Pages

Tuesday, 3 February 2026

Ten million hits!

10,000,000 hits!

It was only the middle of last December that my blog’s hit counter reached nine million hits … and it has now just passed ten million! This means that my blog has been read by approximately 25,000 people per day!

  • Nine million hits: 16th December 2025
  • Eight million hits: 4th October 2026
  • Seven million hits: 26th July 2025
  • Six million hits: 6th September 2024
  • Five million hits: 20th January 2024
  • Four million hits: 8th November 2021
  • Three million hits: 6th December 2018
  • Two million hits: Unsure
  • One million hits: 25th December 2015

I would like to record a big THANK YOU to my regular blog readers. Without your interest and comments, I doubt that I would ever have reached anything like ten million hits.

Here's to reaching eleven million hits!

Monday, 2 February 2026

La Ultima Cruzada: Is it time for a fourth edition?

After my review of THE SPANISH PASSION: A WARGAMER'S GUIDE TO THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939, I started thinking about the third edition my own book – LA ULTIMA CRUZADA – which was published some nine years ago.


The most recent edition of LA ULTIMA CRUZADA: SPANISH CIVIL WAR MILITARY SOURCE BOOK was published in 2017 by Eglinton Books, and is the third and most heavily revised edition. The first edition was published in 1989 and the second edition was published by Caliver Books in 1993. The third edition has 276 pages, 73 black & white photographs, 138 black & white/monochrome line drawings, and 7 black and white/monochrome maps.

The book is intended to be a source book of information that will be useful to military historians and wargamers with an interest in the Spanish Civil War, and comprised six parts and a bibliography:

  • Part 1: The major political parties and main events of the Spanish Civil War
    • The Republicans and the Nationalists
    • The Republican Political Parties
    • Some leading Republican Politicians
    • The Nationalist Political Parties
    • Some leading Nationalist Politicians
    • The main events of the Spanish Civil War
  • Part 2: The Armies of the Spanish Civil War
    • The Spanish Army in July 1936
    • The Republican Army (1936 to 1939)
    • Leading Republican Commanders
    • The Nationalist Army (1936 to 1939)
    • Leading Nationalist Commanders
  • Part 3: The Navies of the Spanish Civil War
    • The Spanish Navy in July 1936
    • The Republican Navy (1936 to 1939)
    • The Nationalist Navy (1936 to 1939)
    • Warships of the Spanish Civil War
    • Silhouettes of the major surface ship classes
  • Part 4: The Air Forces of the Spanish Civil War
    • The Spanish Air Force in July 1936
    • The Republican Air Force (1936 to 1939)
    • The Nationalist Air Force (1936 to 1939)
  • Part 5: The Spanish Police and Security Forces
    • The Spanish Police and Security Forces in July 1936
    • The Republican Police and Security Forces (1936 to 1939)
    • The Nationalist Police and Security Forces (193 to 1939)
  • Part 6: Uniforms of the Spanish Civil War
    • Introduction
    • Uniforms worn in 1936
    • Republican Uniforms (1936 to 1939)
    • Nationalist Uniforms (1936 to 1939)
    • Some typical uniforms

LA ULTIMA CRUZADA: SPANISH CIVIL WAR MILITARY SOURCE BOOK was written by Bob Cordery and published by Eglinton Books in 2017 (Hardback: ISBN 978 0 2446 4645 5; Softback: ISBN 978 0 2440 7031 1; Kindle: ISBN 978 0 2446 7050 4).

NOTE: Although the Kindle version is available for immediate download from Amazon for £5.99, the hardback is now only available as 'print on demand' for £74.92 ( N.B. this is not a price set by me!) and the paperback is no longer available. However, the hardback and softback editions are available for sale from Lulu.com for £37.18 and £19.74 respectively.

This makes me wonder if it might be time to think about making a cheaper edition of LA ULTIMA CRUZADA available to potential purchasers via Wargame Vault OR possibly producing an updated and expanded fourth edition. It's certainly something for me to give serious thought to.

Sunday, 1 February 2026

Some more additions to my Belle Époque collection

My recent purchases on eBay have allowed me to add a couple more units to my Belle Époque Army of the Commonwealth of Britannia. These are a fourth field artillery regiment, the 4th Field Artillery Regiment ...

... and a second cavalry regiment, the 2nd (Hussar) Cavalry Regiment.

Saturday, 31 January 2026

The Spanish Passion: A wargamer's guide to the Spanish Civil War

THE SPANISH PASSION: A WARGAMER'S GUIDE TO THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939 has 160 pages, 16 colour illustrations, 54 colour photos, 65 black & white photographs, 4 black & white maps, and 6 tables. It is A4 format and printed on glossy paper.

The book is intended to be a wargamer's guide to the Spanish Civil War and comprises a timeline, and introduction, a bibliography, and six chapters:

  • A Brief History of the Spanish Civil War (by Javier Garcia de Gabiola)
    • Part 1: From Monarchy to Republic
    • Part 2: Alzamiento (Uprising) or Rebellion
    • Part 3: The War of Columns
    • Part 4: The Battles for Madrid
    • Part 5: The Conquest of the North
    • Part 6: The Decisive Battles in Aragon
    • Part 7: The Battle of the Ebro
  • The Material of War (by Javier Garcia de Gabiola)
    • Pre-War Personal Weapons
    • Pre-War Uniforms
    • Pre-War Machine Guns and Artillery
    • Rifles Imported During the War
    • Imported Machine Guns
    • Imported Artillery
    • Uniforms During the War
    • Armoured Vehicles
    • Aviation and Air Forces
    • Aircraft Types
    • The Organisation of the Nationalist Air Force
    • The Organisation of the Republican Air Force
  • Spanish Civil War Wargaming Units
    • Republican Forces
    • Nationalist Forces
    • Republican and Nationalist Navies
    • Republican and Nationalist Air Forces
    • Armoured Vehicles Used During the War
    • Cavalry in the Spanish Civil War
    • Artillery
  • Some Scenarios for Wargaming the Spanish Civil War
    • The CTV Advances Towards Malaga
    • Last Stand at Oviedo
    • Attack on Concud
    • The Carabanchel Enterprise
    • Save the Priest
    • The Revolution Goes Sour
  • Painting Figures to Refight the Spanish Civil War
    • Nationalist Moroccan Regulares
    • International Brigade - Infantry with officer and medium machine gun with crew
  • List of Manufacturers who make Wargames Items for the Spanish Civil War

Firstly, I welcome any book that makes wargaming the Spanish Civil War accessible ... and for that alone, I commend the writers and publisher for producing this book.

Secondly, the book's production values are of a high standard and although I prefer hardback reference books to paperback ones, the glossy paper and quality of the illustrations is good and the maps in the chapter about the history of the war are first class.

I particularly enjoyed reading the first two parts of the book, which were written by Javier Garcia de Gabiola, who is – I understand – a regular contributor to the excellent Spanish military history magazine Desperata Ferro. The other parts of the book – which I assume were written by Rob Anderson – are workmanlike and cover lots of information that a wargamer setting out to start a Spanish Civil War project would find useful, although I am somewhat surprised that Graham Evans' FOR WHOM THE DICE ROLLS, Mark Hannan's ROMPAN ALA FUEGO! (a Spanish Civil War variant of RAPID FIRE!), and my own ¡ARRIBA ESPAÑA! (both the original 1985 and more recent Portable Wargame versions) aren't included in the list of wargame rules, although two of them are mentioned in the introduction.

And herein lies the one problem that I have with this book. Its two parts do not feel as if they quite fit together. Both parts are good ... but one feels that they could easily have been published separately as they do not feel as if they have been edited together to form a coherent whole. Now this might seem a bit like nit-picking, but why – for example – aren't the lists of equipment included in the chapter on wargaming units part of the relevant section in the Señor Garcia de Gabiola's war material chapter?

In summary, I think that although this book is not as good as I think that it could have been. it will be a welcome addition to most wargamer's libraries, and even at £25.00, it is value for money.


THE SPANISH PASSION: A WARGAMER'S GUIDE TO THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939 was written by Rob Anderson and Javier Garcia de Gabiola and published by Helion & Company in 2026 (ISBN 978 1 8045 1011 7) for £20.00 on release but with a list price of £25.00.

Friday, 30 January 2026

Edward Dicey: A Victorian and Edwardian writer and journalist

I have recently been reading Edward Dicey’s first-person narrative about the Schleswig-Holstein War of 1864 - which he observed a at close hand from both sides of the conflict - and as a result, I decided to find out more about him.

Edward Dicey was born on 15th May 1832 in Claybrook, Leicestershire. His father - Thomas Edward Dicey - was a senior wrangler in 1811, a railway pioneer in the Midlands, and owner of a Northampton newspaper, and his mother - Anne Mary - was the sister of Sir James Stephen - an abolitionist and the Under Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1836 to 1847.

He was educated at home before attending King’s College London for two years and then Trinity College Cambridge, where he obtained a 3rd-class BA and been President of the Cambridge Union for a year.

After university he began writing and travelling as well as developing an interest in international politics. From 1861 until 1870 he crossed and re-crossed the world, and visited and wrote about the early stages of the reunification of Italy, the American Civil War, the Schleswig-Holstein War, and the Austro-Prussian War. In 1862 he became a member of the staff of THE DAILY TELEGRAPH, and in 1870 he was editor of THE DAILY NEWS for three months. He then moved over to THE OBSERVER, where he was editor from 1870 until 1889.

In 1865 he entered Gray’s Inn and ten years later he was called to the Bar although he never practiced. That said, in later life he made his Chambers his home, and he became a Bencher in 1896 and Treasurer from 1903 to 1904. He died in Chambers on 7th July 1911.

His books reflected his travels and interests and included:

  • Rome in 1860 (1861
  • Cavour: A Memoir (1861)
  • Six Months in the Federal States (1863)
  • The Schleswig-Holstein War (1864)
  • The Battle-Fields of 1866 (1866)
  • A Month in Russia during the Marriage of the Czarevitch (1867)
  • The Morning Land, being Sketches of Turkey, the Holy Land, and Egypt (1870)
  • England and Egypt (1881
  • Victor Emmanuel (1882)
  • Bulgaria, the Peasant State (1894)
  •  The Story of the Khedivate (1902)
  • The Egypt of the Future (1907)

Wednesday, 28 January 2026

My amended Burgundian Belle Époque army formations

I have now added two new units to my Burgundian army.


The Republic of Burgundy

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • Republican Guard
    • Republican Guard Cavalry Squadron
    • Republican Guard Supply Column
    • Total bases = 2; Total SPs = 4 SPs
  • 1st Division
    • 1st Infantry Regiment
    • 11th Infantry Regiment
    • 21st Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Machine Gun Battalion
    • 1st Field Artillery Regiment
    • 1st Engineer Battalion
    • 1st Supply Column
    • Total bases = 10 bases; Total SPs = 33 SPs
  • 2nd Division
    • 2nd Infantry Regiment
    • 12th Infantry Regiment
    • 22nd Infantry Regiment
    • 2nd Machine Gun Battalion
    • 2nd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 2nd Engineer Battalion
    • 2nd Supply Column
    • Total bases = 10 bases; Total SPs = 33 SPs
  • 3rd Division
    • 3rd Infantry Regiment
    • 13th Infantry Regiment
    • 23rd Infantry Regiment
    • 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 3rd Engineer Battalion
    • 3rd Supply Column 
    • Total bases = 9 bases; Total SPs = 31 SPs
  • Cavalry Brigade
    • 1st Cavalry Regiment
    • 2nd Cavalry Regiment
    • 4th Supply Column 
    • Total bases = 5 bases; Total SPs = 13 SPs
  • Unattached troops
    • 4th Infantry Regiment
    • 5th Infantry Regiment
    • Total bases = 4 bases; Total SPs = 16 SPs

Total bases = 40; Total SPs = 130 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.

Monday, 26 January 2026

Small additions to my Belle Époque project

Late last year, a trip to our storage unit yielded some interesting finds, including some figures that would be suitable for inclusion in my Belle Époque project. Whilst waiting for my recent eBay purchases to be delivered, I dipped into these figures and renovated, varnished, and based the following figures:

Burgundian Republican Guard Cavalry squadron ...

... and Republican Guard supply column.

The pre-painted cavalry figures were given away by a Spanish wargame magazine some years ago, and after a simple repaint of their jackets from green to blue, they made ideal figures for a Burgundian Guard cavalry unit. The vivandière figure came from the same source, and with the addition of an Essex Miniatures pack mule, made an ideal supply column for the Burgundian Guard.

Two mounted generals for the army of the Khedivate of Zubia, ...

... three generals for the army of the Sultanate of Sahel, ...

... and a general for the army of the Sultanate of Harabia.

The two Khedival generals are old Peter Laing figures whereas the other generals were all made by Essex Miniatures.

Sunday, 25 January 2026

Erith Model Railway Society Exhibition 2026

Yesterday, Sue and I attended the first day of the two-day Erith Model Railway Society’s annual exhibition. It was held at the Harris Garrard Academy in Thamesmead, Bexley, and ran from 10.00am to 5.00pm.

The Erith Model Railway Society's logo. It depicts Invicta, the twentieth steam locomotive built by Robert Stephenson and Company in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. She was built in 1829 and hauled the first passenger-carrying train on the Canterbury and Whitstable Railway on 30th May 1830. She was withdrawn from service in 1839, and eventually placed in storage at the Ashford Works of the South Eastern Railway... and thus became the first preserved locomotive in the world. She was restored in 1892, and from 1906 until 1977 she was on display in Canterbury. Invicta was cosmetically restored for a second time in 1977 and now resides in a specially-built museum in Whitstable, Kent.

Compared to most local wargame shows, I felt that it was about the same size as – for example – Cavalier at The Angel Centre, Tonbridge but that the attendance was greater. The site used is a secondary school, and there was plenty of on-site parking. The various exhibits and trade stands were spread over the school’s central atrium area and the surrounding classrooms, and the school’s cafeteria was open and provide somewhere to buy refreshments and somewhere to sit.

There were eighty-nine exhibitors and traders, with most of the former being club layouts ranging in scale from O-gauge to OO9-gauge. Many of the traders were selling various ranges of new and second-hand model locomotives, rolling stock, and accessories, and I resisted the temptation to buy several cheap bits that I saw on sale and restricted my purchases to some laser-cut OO-scale garden shed kits (I got four for £6.00) and some precision glue dispensing bottles.

The entrance fee was £10.00 each and I felt that it was well worth it. I will certainly consider going next year if I can … and I picked up flyers for three future model railway exhibition that will be held in Kent later this year.


Some of my regular blog readers might be asking themselves why I didn’t take any photographs at the exhibition. The answer is very simple: it was just too crowded to be able to do so. Some of the exhibits and trade stands had two or three ranks of people trying to see what was on offer, and an elderly man with mobility issues (me, in other words!) needs space to stand and – if possible – brace themselves so that they can use their camera. As it was, I was almost knocked over a couple of times by people who were not looking where they were going and had one of my walking sticks knocked out of my hand by an enthusiastic small child who was running from one exhibit to another.

Friday, 23 January 2026

The army of the Kingdom of the Obele is finished!

I finished basing the army of the Kingdom of the Obele, and it looks like this:

I hope to use this army in a battle with some troops from Sahel in the near future.

Thursday, 22 January 2026

Acquiring more figures for my Belle Époque project

I have been trawling through eBay for more figures to add to my Belle Époque project and have made two purchases that I hope will enable me to expand the Army of the Commonwealth of Britannia.

If everything goes according to my plan, the army will acquire an additional cavalry regiment and an overseas service brigade that includes two infantry regiments and an artillery regiment. My working titles for this brigade are the 'Britannic Army of Chindia' or the 'Britannic Expeditionary Brigade'. I will decide which to use once the figures have been renovated, varnished, and rebased.

There might be several surplus figures and I will try to find a use for them, possibly for another small army or as additions to one of my existing Belle Époque armies.