I recently had an email from Nick Huband, who is an old friend and fellow member of Wargame Developments.
Knowing my interest in Peter Laing Miniatures, he sent me a number of photographs of his two small British armies that he has used to refight the 1912 British Army Manoeuvres. These took place from 15th to 19th September 1912. Blue Army (the defenders) was under the command of General Grierson, and Red Army (the attackers) was commanded by General Haig. Red Army was assumed to be invading England (Blueland) between Hunstanton and Well-next-the-sea, with its objective being London. Blue Army was concentrated around Cambridge, which is where the umpire (General French) was based,
Blue Army comprised:
- A cavalry division of two scratch cavalry brigades make up of the Household Cavalry, the Royal Scots Greys, some Yeomanry regiments, and several units of cyclists
- 3rd Infantry Division (from Southern Command)
- 4th Infantry Division (from Eastern Command and the Territorials)
- Blue Army’s headquarters staff were drawn from throughout the army, excluding Aldershot Command
Red Army comprised:
- A cavalry division drawn from Regular Army cavalry regiments
- 1st Infantry Division (from Aldershot Command)
- 2nd Infantry Division (from Aldershot Command)
- Red Army’s headquarters staff was drawn from Aldershot Command
Red Army was expected to beat Blue Army quite easily ... but General Grierson out-performed and out-generalled Haig, mainly because of his superior use of aerial reconnaissance
In the following photographs, Blue Army is wearing manoeuvre bands on their caps except for the umpire on the command stand, who has a white cap cover and brassard. The scale is broadly one stand to a brigade, regiment of artillery, or cyclist battalion.
A brief anecdote
Apparently, two of the official observers (the Canadian and South African Ministers of Defence) came to blows during the manoeuvres, and had to separated by onlookers. Their disagreement arose when the South African (Jan Smuts) said that one of his countrymen could fight better than twenty Britons, to which the Canadian (Sam Hughes) replied that one Canadian could outfight twenty South Africans.
A Canadian officer wrote a detailed report about the manoeuvres, and these have been reproduced on the CANADA AT WAR blog here (Part 1) and here (Part 2).
Please note that the photographs featured above are © Nick Huband.