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Friday, 30 January 2026

Edward Dicey: A Victorian and Edwardian writer and journalist

I have recently been reading Edward Dicey’s first-person narrative about the Schleswig-Holstein War of 1864 - which he observed a at close hand from both sides of the conflict - and as a result, I decided to find out more about him.

Edward Dicey was born on 15th May 1832 in Claybrook, Leicestershire. His father - Thomas Edward Dicey - was a senior wrangler in 1811, a railway pioneer in the Midlands, and owner of a Northampton newspaper, and his mother - Anne Mary - was the sister of Sir James Stephen - an abolitionist and the Under Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1836 to 1847.

He was educated at home before attending King’s College London for two years and then Trinity College Cambridge, where he obtained a 3rd-class BA and been President of the Cambridge Union for a year.

After university he began writing and travelling as well as developing an interest in international politics. From 1861 until 1870 he crossed and re-crossed the world, and visited and wrote about the early stages of the reunification of Italy, the American Civil War, the Schleswig-Holstein War, and the Austro-Prussian War. In 1862 he became a member of the staff of THE DAILY TELEGRAPH, and in 1870 he was editor of THE DAILY NEWS for three months. He then moved over to THE OBSERVER, where he was editor from 1870 until 1889.

In 1865 he entered Gray’s Inn and ten years later he was called to the Bar although he never practiced. That said, in later life he made his Chambers his home, and he became a Bencher in 1896 and Treasurer from 1903 to 1904. He died in Chambers on 7th July 1911.

His books reflected his travels and interests and included:

  • Rome in 1860 (1861
  • Cavour: A Memoir (1861)
  • Six Months in the Federal States (1863)
  • The Schleswig-Holstein War (1864)
  • The Battle-Fields of 1866 (1866)
  • A Month in Russia during the Marriage of the Czarevitch (1867)
  • The Morning Land, being Sketches of Turkey, the Holy Land, and Egypt (1870)
  • England and Egypt (1881
  • Victor Emmanuel (1882)
  • Bulgaria, the Peasant State (1894)
  •  The Story of the Khedivate (1902)
  • The Egypt of the Future (1907)

Wednesday, 28 January 2026

My amended Burgundian Belle Époque army formations

I have now added two new units to my Burgundian army.


The Republic of Burgundy

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • Republican Guard
    • Republican Guard Cavalry Squadron
    • Republican Guard Supply Column
    • Total bases = 2; Total SPs = 4 SPs
  • 1st Division
    • 1st Infantry Regiment
    • 11th Infantry Regiment
    • 21st Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Machine Gun Battalion
    • 1st Field Artillery Regiment
    • 1st Engineer Battalion
    • 1st Supply Column
    • Total bases = 10 bases; Total SPs = 33 SPs
  • 2nd Division
    • 2nd Infantry Regiment
    • 12th Infantry Regiment
    • 22nd Infantry Regiment
    • 2nd Machine Gun Battalion
    • 2nd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 2nd Engineer Battalion
    • 2nd Supply Column
    • Total bases = 10 bases; Total SPs = 33 SPs
  • 3rd Division
    • 3rd Infantry Regiment
    • 13th Infantry Regiment
    • 23rd Infantry Regiment
    • 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 3rd Engineer Battalion
    • 3rd Supply Column 
    • Total bases = 9 bases; Total SPs = 31 SPs
  • Cavalry Brigade
    • 1st Cavalry Regiment
    • 2nd Cavalry Regiment
    • 4th Supply Column 
    • Total bases = 5 bases; Total SPs = 13 SPs
  • Unattached troops
    • 4th Infantry Regiment
    • 5th Infantry Regiment
    • Total bases = 4 bases; Total SPs = 16 SPs

Total bases = 40; Total SPs = 130 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.

Monday, 26 January 2026

Small additions to my Belle Époque project

Late last year, a trip to our storage unit yielded some interesting finds, including some figures that would be suitable for inclusion in my Belle Époque project. Whilst waiting for my recent eBay purchases to be delivered, I dipped into these figures and renovated, varnished, and based the following figures:

Burgundian Republican Guard Cavalry squadron ...

... and Republican Guard supply column.

The pre-painted cavalry figures were given away by a Spanish wargame magazine some years ago, and after a simple repaint of their jackets from green to blue, they made ideal figures for a Burgundian Guard cavalry unit. The vivandière figure came from the same source, and with the addition of an Essex Miniatures pack mule, made an ideal supply column for the Burgundian Guard.

Two mounted generals for the army of the Khedivate of Zubia, ...

... three generals for the army of the Sultanate of Sahel, ...

... and a general for the army of the Sultanate of Harabia.

The two Khedival generals are old Peter Laing figures whereas the other generals were all made by Essex Miniatures.

Sunday, 25 January 2026

Erith Model Railway Society Exhibition 2026

Yesterday, Sue and I attended the first day of the two-day Erith Model Railway Society’s annual exhibition. It was held at the Harris Garrard Academy in Thamesmead, Bexley, and ran from 10.00am to 5.00pm.

The Erith Model Railway Society's logo. It depicts Invicta, the twentieth steam locomotive built by Robert Stephenson and Company in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. She was built in 1829 and hauled the first passenger-carrying train on the Canterbury and Whitstable Railway on 30th May 1830. She was withdrawn from service in 1839, and eventually placed in storage at the Ashford Works of the South Eastern Railway... and thus became the first preserved locomotive in the world. She was restored in 1892, and from 1906 until 1977 she was on display in Canterbury. Invicta was cosmetically restored for a second time in 1977 and now resides in a specially-built museum in Whitstable, Kent.

Compared to most local wargame shows, I felt that it was about the same size as – for example – Cavalier at The Angel Centre, Tonbridge but that the attendance was greater. The site used is a secondary school, and there was plenty of on-site parking. The various exhibits and trade stands were spread over the school’s central atrium area and the surrounding classrooms, and the school’s cafeteria was open and provide somewhere to buy refreshments and somewhere to sit.

There were eighty-nine exhibitors and traders, with most of the former being club layouts ranging in scale from O-gauge to OO9-gauge. Many of the traders were selling various ranges of new and second-hand model locomotives, rolling stock, and accessories, and I resisted the temptation to buy several cheap bits that I saw on sale and restricted my purchases to some laser-cut OO-scale garden shed kits (I got four for £6.00) and some precision glue dispensing bottles.

The entrance fee was £10.00 each and I felt that it was well worth it. I will certainly consider going next year if I can … and I picked up flyers for three future model railway exhibition that will be held in Kent later this year.


Some of my regular blog readers might be asking themselves why I didn’t take any photographs at the exhibition. The answer is very simple: it was just too crowded to be able to do so. Some of the exhibits and trade stands had two or three ranks of people trying to see what was on offer, and an elderly man with mobility issues (me, in other words!) needs space to stand and – if possible – brace themselves so that they can use their camera. As it was, I was almost knocked over a couple of times by people who were not looking where they were going and had one of my walking sticks knocked out of my hand by an enthusiastic small child who was running from one exhibit to another.

Friday, 23 January 2026

The army of the Kingdom of the Obele is finished!

I finished basing the army of the Kingdom of the Obele, and it looks like this:

I hope to use this army in a battle with some troops from Sahel in the near future.

Thursday, 22 January 2026

Acquiring more figures for my Belle Époque project

I have been trawling through eBay for more figures to add to my Belle Époque project and have made two purchases that I hope will enable me to expand the Army of the Commonwealth of Britannia.

If everything goes according to my plan, the army will acquire an additional cavalry regiment and an overseas service brigade that includes two infantry regiments and an artillery regiment. My working titles for this brigade are the 'Britannic Army of Chindia' or the 'Britannic Expeditionary Brigade'. I will decide which to use once the figures have been renovated, varnished, and rebased.

There might be several surplus figures and I will try to find a use for them, possibly for another small army or as additions to one of my existing Belle Époque armies.

Tuesday, 20 January 2026

A very convincing scam avoided

From April last year, hybrid petrol-electric cars registered between 1st March 2001 and 31st March 2017 became subject to vehicle tax of £20.00 per year. My car falls into this category and the vehicle tax on it is due for renewal by the end of this month. I received a renewal reminder by post just after Christmas and I put it to one side and put a note in my diary to renew my vehicle tax before it was due.

I was therefore somewhat surprised to receive a total of five daily email reminders from the DVLA (Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency) to renew my vehicle tax, including a hotlink to the relevant webpage on the DVLA’s website.

Now, I’m a careful person and I am always wary about following hot links from unsolicited emails, even though they look official … and these did look very convincing. I therefore checked the email address that the emails had come from … and they were NOT from the DVLA!

If I had followed the hotlink, I would have been duped into giving my debit card details to fake website … and no doubt my bank account would have been cleared out before I realised it.

I was lucky … and decided to share this story with my regular blog readers to make sure that none of them fall for this very convincing scam.

Sunday, 18 January 2026

A new Belle Époque army: The Kingdom of the Obele

I recently bought a small 15mm Zulu army via eBay and I have begun the process of renovating, varnishing, and basing it so that it can become part of my Belle Époque collection.

I decided to select a name for the army's country that I had previously used for a tribe in the colonial imagi-nations project that featured British Dammallia, German Mankanika, and the Sultanate of Marzibar ... and thus the Kingdom of the Obele was created.


The Kingdom of the Obele

A history of the Obele

The Obele originated in what is now part of the Sultanate of Sahel but migrated south many centuries ago. Small groups spread out over the fertile grasslands, and these groups gradually developed individual tribal cultures. Fighting between these tribes was rare and was usually about the ownership of cattle or the use of grazing land.

A century ago, the chief of one of these tribes – Kasha – gradually began consolidating control over the other tribes and eventually became their paramount chief or king. He named his confederation of tribes the Obele … ‘the people of the grasslands’. The current king of the Obele is Mopande, the grandson of Kasha.

The economy of Obeleland

The economy of Obeleland is almost entirely agrarian. They grow millet, sorghum, maize, and vegetables as well as raising cattle. The latter are a measure of wealth – the more cattle a man owns, the wealthier he is – as well as being a vital source of protein and leather. In addition, the Obele supplement their diet by hunting and foraging.

The Obele also undertake a degree of trade with outsiders. They exchange precious stones and metal – particularly diamonds and gold – for cloth, iron goods, and firearms.

The armed forces of the Obele

The army of the Obele has the following units:

  • Infantry
    • 1/1st ‘Thunder Sticks’ Regiment
    • 2/1st ‘Thunder Sticks’ Regiment
    • 1/2nd ‘Lions’ Regiment
    • 2/2nd ‘Lions’ Regiment
    • 1/3rd ‘Leopard’ Regiment
    • 2/3rd ‘Leopard’ Regiment
    • 1/4th ‘Scorpions’ Regiment
    • 2/4th ‘Scorpions’ Regiment
    • 1/5th ‘Hunters’ Regiment
    • 2/5th ‘Hunters’ Regiment

(NB. The 'Thunder Sticks' Regiment is armed with single-shot rifles and muskets.)

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • Obele Tribal Army
    • 1st ‘Thunder Sticks’ Regiment
    • 2nd ‘Lions’ Regiment
    • 3rd ‘Leopard’ Regiment
    • 4th ‘Scorpions’ Regiment
    • 5th ‘Hunters’ Regiment
    • Total bases = 10; Total SPs = 40 SPs

Saturday, 17 January 2026

The operation that didn't happen

If I seem to have been a bit distracted of late, the reason is easily explained: For some months I have been waiting for a minor operation on my prostate.

I was diagnosed with prostate cancer March 2023, and since then I have undertaken a course of chemotherapy and radiotherapy as well as a TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate). Last year I came down with a serious UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) that showed that I was experiencing a very small amount of bleeding in my prostate. This was investigated by a very senior urologist, and after conducting a flexible cystoscopy, he discovered that my urethra had tiny protuberances. (He insisted that I look at the images on the screen, and it looked like a cave with stalagmites and stalactites.)

He suggested that these protuberances should be removed to stop any future bleeding and booked me into the Blackheath Hospital (a local private hospital that undertakes some NHS work) to have a rigid cystoscopy. The appointed day for this procedure to take place was Thursday 15th January, but before this, I had to go to the hospital three times (Thursday 7th January, Friday 8th January, and Monday 12th January) for various tests and an anaesthetic review. These indicated that I was fit enough for the operation to proceed, and at 4.00pm on Thursday 15th January I arrived at the hospital by minicab and was booked in.

I was taken up to my room, and after a short wait a nurse visited me to take my blood pressure and a urine sample. She also gave me a gown to change into as well as compression stockings and bed socks to put on.

After she had left, I was visited by a member of the catering staff who went through the dinner and breakfast menus with me and took my orders for both. The urologist then came to see me, went through in considerable detail what the procedure entailed, and after I had checked the details, I signed the consent form.

I was then left on my own for about twenty minutes, during which I got changed ready for my operation. I was then visited by the anaesthetist (not the one who had conducted my anaesthetic review) who was – somewhat to my surprise – still dressed in her street clothes, including her coat and gloves. She quizzed me for some time about my previous experiences of being anaesthesia ... and then announced that she thought that she had better read my file!

She returned twenty minutes later – still dressed in her street clothes – and asked me another lot of questions. She seemed rather distracted and unhappy with some of my answers, and after about five minutes she excused herself and left.

Another thirty minutes passed ... and then the urologist returned and informed me that the anaesthetist had some reservations about the lack of an onsite ICU (Intensive Care Unit) or HDU (High Dependency Unit) and was not willing to allow the procedure to go ahead. He apologised for this, and made it very clear that he wasn't very happy with the anaesthetist's decision. He then told me that he would try to reschedule the operation but at another larger, local hospital.

Once he had left, I changed back into my clothes, phoned Sue with the news that I my operation was not taking place and that I was coming home, but before I left, my dinner arrived! As I hadn't eaten since breakfast and was very hungry, I ate it with gusto. I then collected my discharge form from the nursing station, handed into the reception desk as I left, and by 7.00pm I had taken a minicab home.

For reasons that I will not go into, I dread having anaesthesia, and ever since the date for this operation was set, I have been feeling increasingly stressed. This got worse as the day approached, and I barely slept during the night before. However, by the time that I had signed the consent form and got changed, I was calm and ready for the procedure to take place ... and then it didn't happen! By the time I got home, I was feeling alternately annoyed and relieved in the full knowledge that I am going to have to go through this all again in the future.

Friday, 16 January 2026

A surprise parcel!

On Tuesday a courier delivered a parcel from my old friend and fellow blogger, David Crook ... who writes the A WARGAMING ODYSSEY blog.

It contained x unpainted resin buildings that will work very well with my existing collection of wargame buildings and especially my Eastern Front/Great Patriotic War project.

It also included two painted buildings from the range of pre-painted FLAMES OF WAR terrain items ...

... and a copy of Avalon Hill's THE RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN.

The latter will make a great campaign map for my Eastern Front/Great Patriotic War project.

This was a wonderful present ... and has given me lots of things to think about over the next few weeks. Thank you David!

Thursday, 15 January 2026

Junction Jeopardy by Henry Hyde

I've always been a fan of Henry Hyde's wargame books, and several already adorn my bookshelves, including MARTINSTAAT 1744: A DETAILED WARGAME CAMPAIGN SET IN A FICTITIOUS WORLD, THE WARS OF THE FALTENIAN SUCCESSION, WARGAMING CAMPAIGNS, and THE WARGAMING COMPENDIUM. When I read that he had just published a new book – JUNCTION JEOPARDY: LINKED GAMES FOR ANY HISTORICAL OR FANTASY SETTING (COFFEE BREAK CAMPAIGNS) – I just had to buy a copy … and I’m very pleased that I did!

In the book's blurb, Henry makes the following point:

Junctions have been crucial both tactically and strategically ever since the dawn of warfare. Whether it be the ancient Plain of Megiddo, Mortimer’s Cross, Quatre Bras, Chancellorsville or, indeed, The Battle of Heartbreak Crossroads in 1944, the point at which major thoroughfares meet will always be significant.

The book is split into 6 main sections:

  1. Introduction
  2. The Campaign Area
  3. World War 2
  4. Horse & Musket
  5. Additional Ideas
  6. The Individual Maps

The book contains nine maps (and I think that the book is worth buying just for them!) arranged in a 3 x 3 grid. The central map contains the junction that gives the book its name and the others show the approaches from the north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, and northwest. The maps are described as being generically European and are suitable for most places that enjoy a temperate climate. That said, with a bit of imagination they could be used for more arid parts of the world.

The maps are drawn to a scale of Movement Units (MUs) and are all 6 MUs x 4 MUs. This makes it easy for users to scale them to suit their table size. For example, if you have a 6' x 4' (180cm x 120cm) table, a MU is 1' (30cm) ... and if your table is 3' x 2', (90cm x 60cm) a MU is 6" (15cm).

The sections covering World War 2 and Horse & Musket contain ideas for different types of mini-campaigns that can be fought over the maps (Encounter, Attack/Defence, and Retreat by Stages) and suggested movement rates ... which are all expressed in MUs. For example, Infantry moving on foot on even ground move 2 MUs and Infantry moving on foot across rough ground move ½ MU.

This is the first of a planned series of similar 'Coffee Break Campaigns' ... and I look forward to buying each of them as they are published.

(The series is named 'Coffee Break Campaigns' because the cost of the hard copy is roughly equivalent to the cost of a coffee and pastry from a high street coffee shop.)


JUNCTION JEOPARDY: LINKED GAMES FOR ANY HISTORICAL OR FANTASY SETTING (COFFEE BREAK CAMPAIGNS) has 24 pages and was written by Henry Hyde and published by Gladius Publications (ISBN 979 8 2619 5688 4). It is for sale via Amazon for £8.50.

Wednesday, 14 January 2026

Some new 'Dominion of ...' books

I have just taken delivery of two of the latest books in the 'Dominion of ...' series of fast-play rule books. They are DOMINION OF THE TRENCHES: FIGHT BATTLES OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ...

... and DOMINION OF BLITZKRIEG: FIGHT BATTLES OF THE EARLY SECOND WORLD WAR.

The former includes scenarios for fighting the following battles:

  • Battle of Mons 23rd August 1914
  • Battle of Tannenberg 22nd to 30th August 1914
  • First Battle of the Marne 6th to 12th September 1914
  • First Battle of Ypres 19th October to 22nd November 1914
  • Battle of Tanga 3rd to 5th November 1914
  • Second Battle of Ypres 22nd April to 25th May 1915
  • Battle of Gallipoli (Landing at Cape Helles) 25th April 1915
  • Battle of Gallipoli (Lone Pine) 6th to 10th August 1915
  • Battle of Salaita Hill 12th February 1916
  • Battle of Verdun 21st February to 18th December 1916
  • Battle of Lake Naroch 18th to 30th March 1916
  • Battle of Lutsk (start of the Brusilov Offensive) 4 to 6th June 1916
  • First Battle of the Somme 1st July to 18th November 1916
  • Battle of Romani 3rd to 5th August 1916
  • Second Battle of Arras 9th April to 16th May 1917
  • Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 31st July to 10th November 1917
  • Battle of Mahiwa 15 to 19th October 1917
  • Battle of Caporetto 24th October to 19th November 1917
  • Battle of Beersheba 31st October 1917
  • Battle of Cambrai 20th November to 7th December 1917
  • Second Battle of the Somme (German Spring Offensive - Operation Michael) 21st March to 5th April 1918
  • Battle of Amiens 8th to 12th August 1918
  • Battle of Megiddo 19th to 25th September 1918
  • Battle of Vittorio Veneto 24th October to 4th November 1918

The latter book contains scenario for the following battles:

  • Battle of Shanghai 13th August to 26th November 1937
  • Battle of Khalkhin Gol 11th May to 16th September 1939
  • Battle of Mokra 1st to 3rd September 1939
  • Battle of the Bzura 9th to 19th September 1939
  • Battle of Suomussalmi 30th November 1939 to 8th January 1940
  • Battle of Narvik 9th April to 10th June 1940
  • Battle of Sedan 10th to 15th May 1940
  • Battle of Gembloux Gap 14th to 15th May 1940
  • Battle of Arras 21st May 1940
  • Battle of Sidi Barrani 9th to 11th December 1940
  • Battle of Tobruk 10th April to 27th November 1941
  • Battle of Thermopylae 24th April 1941
  • Battle of Crete 20th May to 1st June 1941
  • Battle of Bialystok–Minsk 22nd June to 9th July 1941
  • Battle of Smolensk 10th July to 10th September 1941
  • Battle of Kiev 23rd August to 26th September 1941
  • Siege of Leningrad 8th September 1941 to 27th January 1944
  • Battle of Moscow 2nd October 1941 to 7th January 1942
  • Battle of Jitra (Malaya) 11th to 13th December 1941
  • Battle of Bataan (Philippines) 7th January to 9th April 1942
  • Battle of Singapore 8th to 15th February 1942
  • Battle of Toungoo (Burma) 24th to 29th March 1942
  • Second Battle of Kharkov (Ukraine) 12th to 28th May 1942
  • Battle of Gazala 26th May to 21st June 1942

That's quite a lot to get one's teeth into, and I look forward to playing many of the above over the next year.


DOMINION OF THE TRENCHES: FIGHT BATTLES OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR and DOMINION OF BLITZKRIEG: FIGHT BATTLES OF THE EARLY SECOND WORLD WAR were both written by Stephen Parker and published by Ork Publishing. They can be bought online in PDF format from Wargame Vault (cost £4.40/$5.90) and in paperback from Lulu.com (£6.40).

Tuesday, 13 January 2026

Some more painted model buildings

Last month I built a number of model buildings (see here and here) and I have just finished painting them.

I used the same method as before (an overall coat of Tank Grey (Humbrol No.67) paint that is dry-brushed with a lighter colour before the detail is picked out in a variety of colours) but with a slightly different colour palette. The results are shown below:

Sunday, 11 January 2026

Even more 1/1200th-scale ship models added to my collection

Over the Christmas period I was able to buy a large job lot of scratch-built 1/1200th-scale Russian pre-dreadnought era warships on eBay. They included:

These models are all made from wood and wire ... and are of very high quality.

Battleship Orel

(14,151 tons; 18 knots; 4 x 12-inch guns; 12 x 6-inch guns; 20 x 3-inch guns; 20 x 3-pounder QF guns; 4 x 15-inch torpedo tubes)

Battleship Suvorov

(14,151 tons; 18 knots; 4 x 12-inch guns; 12 x 6-inch guns; 20 x 3-inch guns; 20 x 3-pounder QF guns; 4 x 15-inch torpedo tubes)

Battleship Petropavlosk

(11,354 tons; 16 knots; 4 x 12-inch guns; 12 x 6-inch guns; 12 x 3-pounder QF guns; 28 x 2-pounder QF guns; 2 x 18-inch torpedo tubes; 4 x 15-inch torpedo tubes; 50 mines)

Battleship Osliaba

(14,408 tons; 18 knots; 4 x 10-inch guns; 11 x 6-inch guns; 20 x 3-inch guns; 20 x 3-pounder QF guns; 8 x 2-pounder QF guns; 5 x 15-inch torpedo tubes)

Battleship Sisoi Veliki

(10.400 tons; 16 knots; 4 x 12-inch guns; 6 x 6-inch guns; 12 x 3-pounder QF guns; 18 x 2-pounder QF guns; 6 x 15-inch torpedo tubes)

Battleship Navarin

(10.206 tons; 15 knots; 4 x 12-inch guns; 8 x 6-inch guns; 14 x 3-pounder QF guns; 12 x 2-pounder QF guns; 6 x 15-inch torpedo tubes)

Coastal Defence Battleship General-Admiral Apraxin

(4,165 tons; 15 knots; 3 x 10-inch guns; 4 x 4.7-inch guns; 10 x 3-pounder QF guns; 12 x 2-pounder QF guns; 4 x 18-inch torpedo tubes)

Protected Cruiser Aurora

(6,625 tons; 19 knots; 8 x 6-inch guns; 24 x 3-inch guns; 3 x 21-inch torpedo tubes; 4 aircraft; 2 catapults)

2nd-class Cruiser Almaz

(3,285 tons; 19 knots; 4 x 3-inch guns; 8 x 3-pounder guns)

Armoured Cruiser Minin

(6.136 tons; 14 knots; 4 x 8-inch guns; 12 x 6-inch guns; 6 x 3.4-inch guns)

Friday, 9 January 2026

Some more 1/1200th-scale ship models added to my collection

During the Christmas and New Year period I continued to trawl through eBay for more ships to add to my growing collection of 1/1200th-scale model ships and bought the following:

A second Kaba-class destroyer, …

(850 tons; 30 knots; 1 x 4.7-inch gun; 3 x 3-inch guns; 4 x 18-inch torpedo tubes

… and a further Chikuma-class light cruiser.

(5,000 tons; 26 knots; 8 x 6-inch guns; 4 x 3-inch guns; 3 x 18-inch torpedo tubes)

The Kaba-class destroyers were built during the World War I and were scrapped during the early 1930s whereas the three Chikuma-class light cruisers (they were actually protected cruisers) were built just before World War I and either scrapped before World War II or were retained in secondary roles and didn’t see active service. However, there’s no reason not to include them in my model IJN fleet … and with a bit of imagination, I can envisage using the destroyers and cruisers as convoy escorts in secondary theatres of operation or as decoys in major operations.

It is interesting to note that an export version of the Kaba-class destroyers was built during for the French Navy. They became the twelve ships of the Arabe-class (Algérien, Annamite, Arabe, Bambara, Hova, Kabyle, Marocain, Sakalave, Sénégalais, Somali, Tonkinois, and Touareg). They were all withdrawn from service and scrapped between 1933 and 1936.

Thursday, 8 January 2026

Nugget 377

I collected the latest issue of THE NUGGET from the printer (Macaulay Scott Printing Company of Welling, Kent) yesterday, and I will post it out to members as soon as I can.

I have also sent the PDF copy to the webmaster so that members can read this issue of THE NUGGET online.


IMPORTANT: Please note that this is the fifth issue of THE NUGGET to be published for the 2025-2026 subscription year.

If you wish to subscribe for the 2025-2026 subscription year and have not yet done so, please request a PayPal invoice or the bank transfer information from the Treasurer or follow the instructions on the relevant page of the website.

Wednesday, 7 January 2026

My Belle Époque army formations

I have been organising my Belle Époque armies into formations ... and this has highlighted several deficiencies or omissions that I need to address.

The current state of play is shown below.

(Please note that all infantry and cavalry units have two bases whereas all other units have only one base. Infantry and engineers have 4 SPs per base, cavalry have 3 SPs per base, machine guns, and artillery have 2 SPs per base, and supply columns have 1 SP per base.)


The Commonwealth of Britannia

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • 1st Division 
    • 1st (Grenadier) Regiment
    • 2nd (Fusilier) Regiment
    • 3rd (Highland) Regiment
    • 1st Machine Gun Battalion
    • 1st Field Artillery Regiment
    • 1st Supply Column
    • Total bases = 9; Total SPs = 29 SPs
  • 2nd Division
    • 4th (Rifle) Regiment
    • 5th (Ranger) Regiment
    • 6th (Highland) Regiment
    • 2nd Machine Gun Battalion
    • 2nd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 2nd Supply Column
    • Total bases = 9; Total SPs = 29 SPs
  • Unattached troops
    • 1st (Dragoon) Cavalry Regiment
    • 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 3rd Supply Column
    • 4th Supply Column 
    • Total bases = 5; Total SPs = 10 SPs
  • Naval Brigade
    • 1st Marine Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Naval Infantry Regiment
    • Naval Field Artillery Regiment
    • Total bases = 5; Total SPs = 18 SPs

Total bases = 28; Total SPs = 86 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.


The Republic of Burgundy

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • 1st Division
    • 1st Infantry Regiment
    • 11th Infantry Regiment
    • 21st Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Machine Gun Battalion
    • 1st Field Artillery Regiment
    • 1st Engineer Battalion
    • 1st Supply Column
    • Total bases = 10 bases; Total SPs = 33 SPs
  • 2nd Division
    • 2nd Infantry Regiment
    • 12th Infantry Regiment
    • 22nd Infantry Regiment
    • 2nd Machine Gun Battalion
    • 2nd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 2nd Engineer Battalion
    • 2nd Supply Column
    • Total bases = 10 bases; Total SPs = 33 SPs
  • 3rd Division
    • 3rd Infantry Regiment
    • 13th Infantry Regiment
    • 23rd Infantry Regiment
    • 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 3rd Engineer Battalion
    • 3rd Supply Column 
    • Total bases = 9 bases; Total SPs = 31 SPs
  • Cavalry Brigade
    • 1st Cavalry Regiment
    • 2nd Cavalry Regiment
    • 4th Supply Column 
    • Total bases = 5 bases; Total SPs = 13 SPs
  • Unattached troops
    • 4th Infantry Regiment
    • 5th Infantry Regiment
    • Total bases = 4 bases; Total SPs = 16 SPs

Total bases = 38; Total SPs = 126 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.


The Sultanate of Harabia

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • 1st Infantry Division
    • 1st Infantry Regiment
    • 2nd Infantry Regiment
    • 3rd Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Field Artillery Regiment
    • Total bases = 7 bases; Total SPs = 26 SPs
  • 2nd Infantry Division
    • 4th Fowj Infantry Regiment
    • 5th Fowj Infantry Regiment
    • 6th Fowj Infantry Regiment
    • 7th Fowj Infantry Regiment
    • Total bases = 8 bases; Total SPs = 32 SPs
  • 3rd Infantry Division
    • 8th Fowj Infantry Regiment
    • 9th Fowj Infantry Regiment
    • 10th Fowj Infantry Regiment
    • 11th Fowj Infantry Regiment
    • Total bases = 8 bases; Total SPs = 32 SPs
  • Cavalry Brigade
    • 1st Lancer Regiment
    • 2nd Lancer Regiment
    • 2nd Field Artillery Regiment
    • Total bases = 5 bases; Total SPs = 14 SPs
  • Fowj Camel Brigade
    • 1st Fowj Camel Regiment
    • 2nd Fowj Camel Regiment
    • 3rd Fowj Camel Regiment
    • Total bases = 4 bases; Total SPs = 16 SPs
  • Unattached troops
    • 1st Fortress Artillery Battery
    • Total bases = 1 bases; Total SPs = 1 SP

Total bases = 33; Total SPs = 121 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.


The Principality of Hyderapore

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • Infantry Brigade
    • 1st Infantry Regiment
    • 2nd Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Field Artillery Regiment
    • 1st Supply Column
    • Total bases = 6; Total SPs = 19 SPs
  • Cavalry Brigade
    • 1st Lancer Regiment
    • 2nd Lancer Regiment
    • Total bases = 4; Total SPs = 12 SPs

Total bases = 10; Total SPs = 31 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.


The Sultanate of Khakistan

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • 1st Infantry Division
    • 1st Infantry Regiment
    • 2nd Infantry Regiment
    • 3rd Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Machine Gun Battalion
    • 1st Field Artillery Regiment
    • 1st Engineer Battalion
    • 1st Supply Column
    • Total bases = 10; Total SPs = 33 SPs
  • 2nd Infantry Division
    • 4th Infantry Regiment
    • 11th Infantry Regiment
    • 12th Infantry Regiment
    • 11th Supply Column
    • Total bases = 7; Total SPs = 25 SPs
  • 3rd Infantry Division
    • 5th Infantry Regiment
    • 13th Infantry Regiment
    • 14th Infantry Regiment
    • 12th Supply Column
    • Total bases = 7; Total SPs = 25 SPs
  • 1st Cavalry Brigade
    • 1st Light Cavalry Regiment
    • 2nd Lancer Regiment
    • 2nd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 2nd Supply Column
    • Total bases = 6; Total SPs = 15 SPs
  • 2nd Cavalry Brigade
    • 11th Cavalry Regiment
    • 12th Cavalry Regiment
    • Total bases = 4; Total SPs = 12 SPs
  • Unattached troops
    • 1st Independent Cavalry Squadron
    • 3rd Medium Artillery Regiment
    • 11th Engineer Battalion
    • Total bases = 3; Total SPs = 9 SPs

Total bases = 37; Total SPs = 119 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.


The Emirate of Khyberistan

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • Durbal Garrison
    • Emir’s Bodyguard Regiment
    • 1st Fortress Artillery Battery
    • 2nd Fortress Artillery Battery
    • Total bases = 4; Total SPs = 10 SPs
  • Shinwazi Tribal Group
    • 1st Shinwazi Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Shinwazi Infantry Supply Column
    • Total bases = 3; Total SPs = 9 SPs
  • Gaziri Tribal Group
    • 2nd Gaziri Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Gaziri Field Artillery Regiment
    • 2nd Gaziri Infantry Supply Colum
    • 1st Gaziri Field Artillery Supply Column
    • Total bases = 5; Total SPs = 12 SPs
  • Bathani Tribal Group
    • 3rd Bathani Infantry Regiment
    • 2nd Bathani Field Artillery Regiment
    • 3rd Bathani Infantry Supply Column
    • 2nd Bathani Field Artillery Supply Column
    • Total bases = 5; Total SPs = 12 SPs

Total bases = 17; Total SPs = 43 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.


The Sultanate of Sahel

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • Baggari Tribal Group
    • 1st Baggari Infantry Regiment
    • 4th Baggari Infantry Regiment
    • 5th Baggari Infantry Regiment
    • 6th Baggari Infantry Regiment
    • 7th Baggari Infantry Regiment
    • Total bases = 10; Total SPs = 40 SPs
  • Sudani Tribal Group
    • 2nd Sudani Infantry Regiment
    • 8th Sudani Infantry Regiment
    • 9th Sudani Infantry Regiment
    • 10th Sudani Infantry Regiment
    • Total bases = 8; Total SPs = 32 SPs
  • Hadendowi Tribal Group
    • 3rd Hadendowi Infantry Regiment
    • 11th Hadendowi Infantry Regiment
    • 12th Hadendowi Infantry Regiment
    • 13th Hadendowi Infantry Regiment
    • 14th Hadendowi Infantry Regiment
    • Total bases = 10; Total SPs = 40 SPs

Total bases = 28; Total SPs = 112 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.


The Kingdom of Schwarzenberg

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • 1st Division
    • 1st Infantry Regiment
    • 2nd Infantry Regiment
    • 3rd Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Machine Gun Battalion
    • 1st Field Artillery Regiment
    • 1st Engineer Battalion
    • 1st Supply Column
    • Total bases = 10; Total SPs = 33 SPs
  • 2nd Division
    • 4th Infantry Regiment
    • 5th Infantry Regiment
    • 6th Infantry Regiment
    • 2nd Machine Gun Battalion
    • 2nd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 2nd Engineer Battalion
    • 2nd Supply Column
    • Total bases = 10; Total SPs = 33 SPs
  • Cavalry Brigade
    • 1st Hussar Regiment
    • 2nd Hussar Regiment
    • 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
    • Total bases = 5; Total SPs = 14 SPs
  • Unattached troops
    • 11th Infantry Regiment
    • 12th Infantry Regiment
    • 11th Supply Column
    • 12th Supply Column
    • Total bases = 6; Total SPs = 18 SPs

Total bases = 31; Total SPs = 98 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.


The Principality of Stalbania

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • Infantry Brigade
    • 1st Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Machine Gun Battalion
    • 1st Field Artillery Regiment
    • 1st Engineer Battalion
    • 1st Supply Column
    • Total bases = 6; Total SPs = 17 SPs

Total bases = 6; Total SPs = 17 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.


The Khedivate of Zubia

The army is organised into the following formations:

  • Guard Brigade
    • 1st Guard Regiment
    • 2nd Guard Regiment
    • 1st Supply Column
    • Total bases = 5; Total SPs = 17 SPs
  • Infantry Division
    • 1st Infantry Regiment
    • 2nd Infantry Regiment
    • 3rd Infantry Regiment
    • 1st Machine Gun Battalion
    • 1st Field Artillery Regiment
    • 2nd Supply Column
    • Total bases = 9; Total SPs = 29 SPs
  • Cavalry Brigade
    • 1st Cavalry Regiment
    • 2nd Cavalry Regiment
    • 1st Independent Cavalry Squadron
    • 2nd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 3rd Supply Column
    • Total bases = 7; Total SPs = 18 SPs

Total bases = 21; Total SPs = 64 SPs

Units shown in italics are militia or reserve units.

Tuesday, 6 January 2026

Setting some short-term goals

During our recent cruise, I made sure that I had plenty of time to do some thinking about what I want to achieve during 2026. One thing that I decided was that I ought to regularly set myself some short-term goals that I can realistically achieve ... and these are the ones I have set myself for the next month or so:

  • Paint the buildings that I constructed last December.
  • Organise my existing Belle Époque armies into formations.
  • Add another army to my Belle Époque project. To this end, I have bought a number of painted 15mm Essex Minatures Zulus so that I can field a Zulu-style army on my tabletop. With luck, they should only need a minimum amount of work done on them (i.e. touching up any damage to their paintwork) before they can be varnished and based.
  • Playing around with ideas for a Belle Époque version of the PORTABLE WARGAME that uses smaller grid areas. This will draw heavily on 'The Gatlings jammed ...' Colonial wargame rules I included in THE PORTABLE COLONIAL WARGAME and that were used in my recreation of Joseph Morschauser's ATTACK ON MOROBAD.
  • Adding some more vessel to my growing collection of 1/1200th-scale model ships. I particularly want to expand the Imperial Japanese Navy and pre-dreadnought sections of my collection, and I have several eBay purchases in transit that will help me to do this.

None of the above should be too difficult to achieve in the timeframe I have set myself ... and if getting there takes me an extra week or two, so be it!

Monday, 5 January 2026

Nugget 377

The editor of THE NUGGET sent me the latest issue during the period between Christmas and the New Year and I sent it to the printer (Macauley Scott Printing Company, Welling, Kent) on Sunday evening. I expect that I will be able to collect it later this week and post it out to members of Wargame Developments by next weekend.


IMPORTANT: Please note that this is the fifth issue of THE NUGGET to be published for the 2025-2026 subscription year.

If you wish to subscribe for the 2025-2026 subscription year and have not yet done so, please request a PayPal invoice or the bank transfer information from the Treasurer or follow the instructions on the relevant page of the website.

Sunday, 4 January 2026

Desperata Ferro

Whilst Sue and I were in Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, she wanted to visit a tabac to buy some cigarettes. As there was a very high step up into the shop, I decided to stay outside and browse the magazines that were on sale at a small newspaper kiosk.

Whilst I was standing there looking, the owner - who spoke excellent English - asked me if I was looking for anything in particular, and when I replied that I was interested in wargaming and military history, he suggested that I ought to have a look at a very glossy magazine entitled DESPERTA FERRO*: HISTORIA MILITAR Y POLITICO DEL MUNDO MODERNO, SIGLOS XVI - XIX (which translates into English as AWAKE IRON: MILITARY AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE MODERN WORLD, 16TH-19TH CENTURIES).

I bought the latest issue (No.79) which was entitled CONTRAARMADA: EL CONTRAATTAQUE INGLÉS 1589 which was devoted to the story of England's disastrous post-Spanish Armada attack on Spain in 1589.

The magazine contained the following articles:

  • El interludio de la Contraarmada (The interlude of the Counter Armada) by Porfirio Sans Camañes
  • "Nuestro sencilla flota de barcos pesqueros": Finanzas, hombres y recursos de la Contraarmada ("Our simple fleet of fishing boats": Finances, men and resources of the Counterfleet) by Phillip Williams
  • La Monarquía Hispánica frente a la Contraarmada (The Spanish Monarchy against the Counter-Armada) by Guillermo Nicieza Forcelledo
  • La defensa de La Coruña (The defence of La Coruña) by Maria del Carmen Saavedra Vázquez
  • La red de espionaje naval de Felipe II (Philip II's naval espionage network) by Guillermo Nicieza Forcelledo
  • El desembaro inglés en Peniche y la defensa de Lisbon (The English landing in Peniche and the defense of Lisbon) by Augusto Salgado
  • La retirada de la Contraarmada (The retreat of the Counter-Armada) by Alberto Raúl Esteban Ribas
  • Los Doce Apóstoles: El rearme naval español (The Twelve Apostles: The Spanish naval rearmament) by José L Casabán

The magazine is printed on heavy, glossy paper, and this issue includes numerous colour illustrations and seven detailed maps.

I wish that there was an English language edition of this magazine or a similar English publication that was available for sale online or in High Street outlets. I’m sure that it would sell well.


DESPERTA FERRO is published by Desperta Ferro Ediciones SLNE, Paseo del Prado, 12 – 1.°dcha, 28014 Madrid, and costs 7.50 Euros (approximately £6.60).


* Desperta Ferro! (Awake Iron!) was an Medieval Aragonese battle cry used by the Almogavars. These were light infantry raised from the farmers and shepherds who lived in the countryside, woods, and frontier mountain areas of Aragon and then – somewhat later – from Catalonia, Castile, Valencia, and Portugal.